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All Journal Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology
Eko Andy Purnomo
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Education

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Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Calon Guru Ditinjau dari Metakognitif pada Materi Kalkulus Diferensial Eko Andy Purnomo; YL Sukestiyarno; Iwan Junaedi; Arief Agoestanto
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Kegagalan dalam pemecahan masalah disebabkan oleh mahasiswa tidak memaksimalkan kemampuan metakognitif. Jika seseorang memiliki kemampuan metakognitif yang baik, maka akan lebih mudah dan tepat dalam pemecahan masalah. Berdasarkan observasi dilapangan ditemukan banyak mahasiswa mengalami kegagalan dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskrepsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah ditinjau dari metakognitif. Sampel penelitian diambil mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika FMIPA UNIMUS yang terdiri dari mahasiswa kemampua tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Proses metakognitif pada penelitian ini terdiri 3 tahap diantaranya planning, monitoring, dan checking. Pengumpulan data dengan triangulasi data yaitu tes evaluasi, observasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data terdiri dari reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswa berkemampuan tinggi dapat melakukan semua proses metakognitif, mahasiswa berkemampuan sedang dapat melakukan sebagian besar proses kognitif dan mahasiswa kemampuan rendah hanya mampu melakukan sedikit proses kognitif. Proses metakognitif yang tidak dilakukan pada memilih strategi yang tepat dalam menyelesaikan masalah (I4) dan memilih strategi perbaikan yang tepat (I7). Berdasarkan penelitian diharapkan mahasiswa dapat mengoptimalkan metakognitif dalam pemecahan masalah. Penelitian selanjutnya bagaimana mengoptimalkan metakognitif dalam pemecahan masalah.
The Analysis of Problem Solving Ability Viewed from Intuition in Integral Calculus Course Eko Andy Purnomo; Yohanes Leonardus Sukestiyarno; Iwan Junaedi; Arief Agoestanto
International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Vol. 8 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Students need to engage in analytical and logical thought processes, as well as the construction of mathematical knowledge and ideas, to solve problems. What these students are doing is an example of intuitive cognition. From what we can tell, many students, especially those taking Integral Calculus, do not fully use their mental capacities when attempting to solve issues. This research aimed to identify the extent to which intuition is used to solve problems encountered in the study of Integral Calculus. The method of this research was a descriptive qualitative method. A total of 43 participants from the FMIPA UNIMUS Mathematics Education Study Program participated in the study. The study's findings were that the problems persisted regardless of whether the children were high, middle, or poor achievers. The instruments used in this study are the evaluation questions, the intuition surveys, and the interviewing procedures for both the problem solver and the intuitive. They used evaluation tests, observations, and in-depth interviews to triangulate their results. Data analysis entails three stages: data reduction, display, and verification. Affirmatory intuition was most common among students with high problem-solving abilities. In contrast, those with average skills utilized a mix of Affirmatory and Anticipatory intuition. On the other hand, students with limited talents relied on Anticipatory intuition rather than actual intuition. The findings suggest that when presented with a problem, pupils' first instincts are not universal. It indicates that further investigation would develop pupils' innate ability to solve problems creatively.
Co-Authors Arief Agoestanto Iwan Junaedi YL Sukestiyarno Yohanes Leonardus Sukestiyarno