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wilopo wilopo
Republic Indonesia Defense University
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APASITAS PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA KONTEMPORER PADA PANDEMI COVID-19 UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEAMANAN NASIONAL hal ichbhal; adi subiyanto; ernalem bangun; pujo widodo; wilopo wilopo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): IJHESS AUGUST 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.456

Abstract

The capacity of the Government of Indonesia is urgently needed in dealing with contemporary disasters, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The impact of disasters will disrupt community resilience where if the government in its capacity as a policy maker, especially when large-scale natural disasters occur, is not immediately resolved, it will greatly affect national security. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive exploratory approach. Data collection by observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis technique with qualitative data analysis techniques Miles and Huberman. The research results found that it is important to formulate and oversee disaster management and mitigation programs in the RPJMN every 5 years (2020-2024). The Indonesian government must establish cooperation with Japan, which has already implemented various effective policies in disaster risk management. The conclusion from this study is that capacity building efforts that should be carried out by the Government of Indonesia to anticipate and cope with contemporary disasters are the need to use technology in disaster management, disaster education for the community, and realizing community regeneration/resilience. Increasing government capacity during the Covid-19 pandemic can be carried out by following the direct example of Japan's success in disaster management so that national security is maintained.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DESA TAHAN BENCANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESIAPAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA CIPAYUNG DATAR KECAMATAN MEGAMENDUNG KABUPATEN BOGOR Wira Muharromah; Adi Subiyanto Subiyanto; Fauzi Bahar Bahar; Pujo Widodo; wilopo wilopo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): IJHESS AUGUST 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.461

Abstract

Formation Village Tough Disaster in Cipayung Datar Village, Megamendung District Bogor Not yet Once evaluated to date so this study aims to evaluate implementation program Village Tough Disaster the. Study This using a qualitative method with a descriptive design. The aim of this research is to explain the implementation of the disaster resilient village program in the village Cipayung. Theory Which used in This research is the theory of policy implementation by George Edward III who identify a number of factor supporters implementation policy, that is communication, source Power, trend or behavior, And structure bureaucracy. Data collection techniques through observation and studies documentation with research subjects in Cipayung village. Data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal conclusion. Results study show that village disaster resilience in Cipayung villages is at on levels primary And level preparedness public in Village Cipayung Datar is at a level that is still not optimal. Implementation program experience obstacle from source Power man And funding.
Land Conflict Resolution Efforts Of The Laman Kinipan Indigenous Community In Lamandau Regency By Alliansi Indigenous Peoples Of The Archipelago (Aman) To Support National Security Dody Mulia; Agus Adriyanto Agus; Achmed Sukendro Achmed; Pujo Widodo Pujo; Wilopo Wilopo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): IJHESS AUGUST 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.471

Abstract

Issues regarding security have always been a trending topic to be discussed, especially topics concerning matters that may cause conflicts of interest. Security studies that discuss security elements continue to be developed by various stakeholders. Security within the Archipelago To achieve comprehensive national security, these elements of national security must be implemented in policy formulation. Land conflict is a threat to two elements of national security, namely human security and environmental security. The escalation of the potential threat of conflict shows a very significant increase, so it is necessary to look for a solution so that it does not develop into a vertical or horizontal conflict. This problem affects the security of human citizens and the threat of environmental damage due to destruction of forest areas due to deforestation is a form of threat to these elements of national security. This study aims to unravel the land conflict resolution efforts of the Laman Kinipan Indigenous Community in Lamandau District by the Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago. Qualitative research methods use a case study approach. Data collection techniques were in the form of interviews with the Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the Archipelago of Central Kalimantan, the Central Kalimantan Indonesian Forum for the Environment, and the Indigenous Territory Registration Agency as well as data collection through literature study techniques. The research shows that steps of AMAN and the Coalition of Justice for the Kinipan fighting for the liberation of indigenous peoples from various forms threats to human security, such as demanding the release of Effendi Buhing and the indigenous youth of Kinipan, and various other actions is an effort to guarantee human rights for the community Kinpan custom. This also makes indigenous peoples free from fear threat to human security.Until now, the expected form of output is recognition as a customary law community legitimized by the Regional Government Lamandau Regency, there is a decree from the Ministry of Environment Life and Forestry, and the realization of national security by the Community The adat of Laman Kinipan still cannot be felt by indigenous peoples. The output that has not been felt by the beneficiaries is Indigenous Communities The Kinipan page shows the implementation of this national security has not materialized. The conclusion is with the efforts of the Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago in resolution of the Laman Kinipan Land conflict with the stages of community organizing, visioning, planning, and implementation and evaluation to realize national security by being linked through elements of environmental security and human security.
The Religious Approach Prevents Threat of Environmental Damage Kusuma Kusuma; Syamsul Maarif; Pujo Widodo; Wilopo Wilopo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): IJHESS AUGUST 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.475

Abstract

Protection against the threat of damage to the natural environment, is more often faced with the creation of laws and regulations to prevent it. However, the rules made are more defeated by economic factors, domestic and world market needs. Likewise, the protection and management of the environment and natural resources relies heavily on economic factors as the main motive which subordinates norms and ethical factors. Many environmental experts are of the opinion that practical and technical measures to protect and manage the environment and natural resources that only rely on scientific and technological assistance are not the right solution. Then various solutions are offered to prevent environmental damage, including through the theory of adaptation. Another offer is through a religious teaching approach because the assumption is that through the argument of the holy book, excessive exploitation of nature and damage to the environment due to human actions can be prevented and is an important alternative. This research will discuss whether a religious approach can be effective in avoiding damage to the surrounding natural environment or not using a literature review technique. The results show that the verses and hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad actually invite mankind to listen, think, and be grateful for God's creation by utilizing nature, the environment and protecting the environment. Hence, the conclusion is religious approach can contribute to regional development in the era of regional autonomy freedom in facing environmental preservation in the midst of a very sharp and ruthless global capitalism. Even though the dominant form of this knowledge in modern society is not religious, but religion legitimizes social institutions and orders by giving them ontological status. Thus, the Ulama Fatwa in dealing with environmental damage is an important step to maintain a better life.
Increasing Children's Preparedness, Especially Street Children By Children's Friends In Dealing With The Covid-19 Pandemic Disaster Through Educative Learning And Healing Agus Mulyana; Kusuma Kusuma; Ernalem Bangun; Pujo Widodo; Wilopo Wilopo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): IJHESS AUGUST 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.508

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic is affecting all age groups from young children to the elderly. Children are a population that is included in the vulnerable group category. Through Healing and Education activities. The Jakarta Sahabat Anak Foundation seeks to reduce the impact of Covid-19 by providing direct assistance which is expected to contribute to the three main components of disaster management, namely prevention, direct response and recovery. The purpose of this study is to analyze the educative learning model and examine its implementation efforts to increase children's preparedness for the Covid-19 pandemic in order to support national resilience. The research method used is a case study qualitative method supported by data that has been obtained from observations, interviews and document studies, then analyzed, and the findings are obtained. The results of this study are that educative learning is known to be one of the tools that can increase children's preparedness in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. The Sahabat Anak Foundation is able to take appropriate actions to respond to the Covid-19 pandemic situation as a national disaster. Educational learning initiated by the Sahabat Anak Foundation is an activity that can help children in the process of adaptation, entertainment and learning in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study can be used as material for further research with the latest data so that it is more comprehensive.
Co-Authors Achmed Sukendro Achmed Adi Subiyanto Agus Adriyanto Agus Agus Mulyana Dody Mulia ernalem bangun Fauzi Bahar Bahar hal ichbhal Kusuma Kusuma Kusuma Kusuma pujo widodo Pujo Widodo Pujo Syamsul Maarif Wira Muharromah