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All Journal Kibas Cenderawasih : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
Ummu Fatimah Ria Lestari
Balai Bahasa Provinsi Papua, Indonesia
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Performativitas Queer dalam Novel Calabai karya Pepi Al-Bayqunie (Keberagaman Gender Masyarakat Bugis dalam Karya Sastra): Performativity of Queer in Novel Calabai Written by Pepi Al-Bayqunie (Gender Diversity of Buginese on Literary Work) Ummu Fatimah Ria Lestari
Kibas Cenderawasih : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2020): Kibas Cenderawasih, October 2020
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.587 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/kc.v17i2.290

Abstract

Literary works is an imitation of the reality of human life is represented in Calabai by Pepi Al-Bayqunie. This novel takes the setting of Buginese community lifein South Sulawesi. This research discusses the queer performativity in novel Calabai through queer theory from Judith Butler. According to Butler, performativity is a natural condition for man in displaying his (physical) body. Discussion about sex, gender, and sexual orientation is a social construct that can be fluid, unnatural, and unstable. Performativity queer in Calabai's narratives is characterized as a natural appearance and repeatedly displayed by the characters of the story considered queer, calabai and bissu. Bissu was constructed by culture as gender "not gender" in its social environment. Through its narratives, Buginese society owns and recognizes the existence bissu as the fifth genderin their culture. Its narratives reveal the natural appearance of bissu which has been repeated over the discursive society for so long that bissu was constructed in Buginese culture as a gender queer.
Kajian Ekologi Sastra dalam Cerita Rakyat Hubula di Kabupaten Jayawijaya Provinsi Papua: Study of Literary Ecology in Hubula Folklore in Jayawijaya, Papua Ummu Fatimah Ria Lestari
Kibas Cenderawasih : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2021): Kibas Cenderawasih, October 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.781 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/kc.v18i2.308

Abstract

Some folktales can be studied through an ecological approach. Based on that reason, the problem discussed in this study is the structure and ecological reality of Hubula in the folklore of the Hubula through ecological approach. The purpose of this research is to explain the structure of the Hubula folklore based on the theory of literary structures and to describe the ecological reality in the folklore of the Hubula tribe through the literary ecological approach. The benefits of this research include practical benefits and scientific (theoretical) benefits. This study uses two theories, namely literary structuralism theory and literary ecological approach. This research is qualitative. The method used in this research is the method of collecting data through field studies; data processing methods through careful reading, identification, and data selection; and data analysis methods through a literary ecological perspective. This research found that the formal structure of the Hubula folklore generally has few characters in the story, the theme of the story is simple, the plot is forward, the setting is in the open, and a single third person perspective. Apart from that, ecological reality is also found in the folklore of Hubula in Jayawijaya Regency. This ecological reality can be seen from the background of the place (the environment) which is still well preserved, the ecology of the forest which is still green and sustainable becomes an ecosystem for other living things besides humans, and there are water sources that are still abundant and clear for the survival of the Hubula.
Kematian Eksistensi Manusia dalam Sonnet 73 karya William Shakespeare: Death of Human Existence in Sonnet 73 William Shakespeare Work Ummu Fatimah Ria Lestari
Kibas Cenderawasih : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): Kibas Cenderawasih, April 2022
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/kc.v19i1.323

Abstract

Sonnet 73 by William Shakespeare is an interesting sonnet to discuss. The most basic reason for studying this sonnet is because it reveals the phenomenon of death as part of human existence. In addition, to the researcher's knowledge, the phenomenon of human death in this sonnet has never been studied from an existential perspective. The phenomenon of death contained in this sonnet will be discussed through an existential perspective so that it will bring up interpretations and analysis results of this poem in various perspectives. Sartre (2002:73) in his existentialist view argues that there is no reality, except in action. Man is nothing but what his life reveals. The concept of death understood in existentialism is the death of human existence. The death of this existence can also mean the human condition when he is in a state of despair, anxiety arises, and has a sense of nothingness.
Karya Puisi dan Biografi Penyair Indonesia-Papua dalam Dua Dekade (2000-2020): Poetry and Biography of Indonesian-Papua Poets in Two Decades (2000-2020) Ummu Fatimah Ria Lestari
Kibas Cenderawasih : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023): Kibas Cenderawasih, October 2023
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/kc.v20i2.401

Abstract

The development of the world of literature in the land of Papua in a period of 20 years has been quite dynamic. During this period, Indonesian-Papuan poets published their works on various themes. Documentation related to Indonesian-Papuan literary and literary works, especially the genre of poetry, is still minimal in Papua and in Indonesia more broadly. This is the background for conducting this research. Based on the background previously stated, this research will focus on poetry and biographies of Indonesian-Papuan poets in the past two decades (2000-2020). This study aims to inventory and discuss works and writers of Indonesian-Papuan poetry published in 2000-2020. This research was conducted using a description approach through literature study. In addition, secondary data collection was also carried out from various sources. This aims to obtain as much information as possible regarding the works of Indonesian-Papuan poets and poets over the past two decades (2000-2020). Most of the published works are packaged in poetry collection books. A total of 17 poetry collections have been presented by 14 Indonesian-Papuan poets in two decades.
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