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Gambaran Pola Makan Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Jakarta Veronika Marpaung; Yohanes Gamayana Trimawang Aji; Yenny
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v9i2.122

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease whose prevalence continues to increase worldwide. This can be seen from the medical record data obtained at thr cempaka putih  healt center, central Jakarta, diabetes  mellitus increased in 2021 as many as 3767 visits. This high incidence  is caused by several  things. One of them is the eating behavior of diabetes mellitus ptients in the working area of the cempaka putih  public health center. This study aims to determine the description of dietary behavior in patiens with diabetes mellitus. This research is a quantitative research is whit adescritive design. The number of samples in this study is 91 obtained through convecience  sampling and data collection using a questionnaire. The results of this study showed that the eating behavior of diabetes mellitus patients was very good as many as 70 people (76,9%). Suggestions are given so that every health worker can provide information on an ongoing basis to Diabetes Mellitus patients who seek treatment to be able to regulate their diet properly.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Di RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa Elsabet Yuni Asih; Yenny; Yohanes Gamayana Trimawang Aji
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v9i2.123

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease is a serious global health problem, increasing from year to year and causing an increase in morbidity and mortality. Globally, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in 2017 increased by 21.3% and the mortality rate increased by 41.5% from 1990 to 2017 (Cockwell & Fisher, 2020). Due to kidney failure to remove metabolic waste products, it is necessary to do kidney replacement therapy, one of which is hemodialysis. Hemodialysis measures can affect the quality of life of patients from the domain of physical, psychological, social and environmental health. Objective: To describe the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: This study used a descriptive design with quantitative methods. The population in this study amounted to 147 people. Determination of the sample using the Convenience Sampling technique as many as 60 people. Collecting data using a quality of life scale from the World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) which contains 24 question items covering the domains of physical, psychological, social and environmental relationships and 2 general question items regarding quality of life. The analysis used is univariate test. Results: This study showed moderate quality of life in the physical health domain (58.3%), psychological domain (86.7%), social relations domain (80.6%) and environmental domain (70%). Conclusion: The description of the quality of life of the respondents in this study shows a moderate category for all health domains