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Kerwanto
Pascasarjana Universitas PTIQ Jakarta
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TEOLOGI ASY’ARIYAH: SEJARAH DAN PEMIKIRANNYA Yogi Sulaeman; Zinul Almisri; Kerwanto
EL-ADABI : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM STAI Nida El-Adabi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59166/el-adabi.v2i1.24

Abstract

Asy'ariyah is a theology founded by Abu Hasan Al-Asy'ari. This theology is often referred to as "Moderate Theology". He is an important figure who has a great influence nowadays. This study uses a Literature Study Methods, aiming to explain and elaborate how the history of the birth of Asy'ariyah and his thoughts, especially about Kasb and about reason and revelation. This theological formulation was utilizing textual arguments in the form of sacred texts from the Qur'an and Sunnah, such as what muhadditsin did, and also using rational arguments in the form of mantiq and logic. This approach was quite unique, he had been able to take the good things from Salafiyyah-textual approach but not as strict as Hanabilah did in their rejection of logical arguments and in the form of combination of logical-contextual approach but not as free as what Mu'tazilah did. The Asy'ariyah's theological attitude towards contemporary life is open, realistic, pragmatic, (selective, critical, and accommodating and responsive) to advances in science and technology. In sum, by looking the trajectory and how strong the foundation of Asy’ariyah paradigm is, it has been manifested in the form of Its relevance and how it maintains Ahl Al-Sunnah wa Al-Jama'ah in contemporary life.
TEOLOGI WAHABI: SEJARAH, PEMIKIRAN DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA Unggul Purnomo Aji; Kerwanto
EL-ADABI : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM STAI Nida El-Adabi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59166/el-adabi.v2i1.42

Abstract

Wahabi’s school of thought was pioneered by Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahab’s thought who was indirectly inspired by Ibn Taimiyyah’s spirit of renewal in the context of purifying the faith. In its existence, this school has emerged and developed inseparable by the support from Saud family on symbiosis mutualism behind it. Paradigmatically, this school has a tendency not to adhere to any schools in fiqh and tasawwuf, but in its faith, it adopts the concept of Ibn Taymiyyah’s trilogy of aqidah, namely: Rububiyah, Uluhiyah, and Asma wa Sifat. Dialectically, it’s a puritanist, literalist, revivalist, and tends to be rigid in practice. This thought has a blur limit of worshiping which consequently has a tendency of being takfiri. Consequently, it cannot be separated from its pros and cons in its journey even when they have changed their way of spreading to be more diplomatic nowadays.
Co-Authors Unggul Purnomo Aji Yogi Sulaeman Zinul Almisri