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Marihot Nasution
Budget Review Center, Parliamentary Expertise Agency, Secretariate General of House of Representatives of Indonesia

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Studi Atas Belanja Kesehatan Pemerintah Daerah Di Indonesia Marihot Nasution
Jurnal Budget : Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Budget: Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Anggaran

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Abstract

This study aims to describe how the fulfillment of mandatory health spending by local governments is and how the relationship between the fulfillment of mandatory health spending by local governments is the quality of public services in the health sector. The study was conducted in a quantitative descriptive manner on the data collected from the period 2018 to 2020. From the results of data collection, it is known that the fulfillment of mandatory health spending for regional governments, namely health spending allocated 10 percent of the total expenditure in the APBD excluding salaries, has increased every year of observation. The increase in the implementation of the mandate of the Health Law also occurs when the local government realizes the budget it has set out in its APBD regional regulation. However, not all local governments have implemented the mandate of the Law, because there are still regions that allocate and realize their health spending less than the minimum 10 percent limit and/or allocate health spending at the minimum limit but include the salary expenditure component in the calculation. From the correlation test, it is known that the fulfillment of the mandatory expenditure is not significantly related to several health service indicators. Local government compliance in allocating its health budget is only significantly related to the proportion of children under five with complete basic immunization.
POTENSI DAN TANTANGAN BLUE ECONOMY DALAM MENDUKUNG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA: KAJIAN LITERATUR Marihot Nasution
Jurnal Budget : Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Budget: Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Anggaran

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Abstract

The blue economy is an important issue because healthy oceans provide jobs and food, sustain economic growth, regulate the climate, and support the well-being of coastal communities. Billions of people around the world —especially the world's poorest— rely on healthy oceans for jobs and food, underscoring the urgent need to use, manage and sustainably protect this natural resource. This study examines the potential and challenges in each sector of the marine industry faced by the Indonesian government in implementing the blue economy concept and increasing economic growth. the study was carried out by conducting a literature study on blue economy practices that had been applied and studied previously. In assessing the contribution of blue economy-supporting sectors to the economy, it is evident that Indonesia has abundant potential. The biggest contribution can be seen from the fisheries sector, either in the form of capture fisheries or aquaculture. However, of all the industrial sectors in the blue economy, Indonesia has not fully developed the renewable energy, bio-economy, and biotechnology sectors optimally.