Eta Farmacelia Nurulhady
Universitas Diponegoro

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Cities in Kalimantan in the Short Story “Kota-kota Air Membelakangi Air” by Raudal Tanjung Banua Septian Rifki Sugiarto; Eta Farmacelia Nurulhady; Sukarjo Waluyo
SUAR BETANG Vol 18, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v18i2.14229

Abstract

The city and its people are not free from the problems that surround them. Moreover, for cities that depend a lot for their continuity and life on nature, for example, the water sector. As time progresses, these cities often begin to abandon the way of life they have lived for a long time. Such a picture is depicted in the short “Kota-Kota Air Membelakangi Air” (The water cities are rejecting the water) by Raudal Tanjung Banua. These various problems certainly did not arise suddenly without a reason behind them. This article tries to look at the picture of cities in Kalimantan, past and present, which seem to have changed a lot. To uncover this problem, the author uses a literary sociology approach and the theory of social change. The analysis carried out is based on the interpretation of the objectives, which is then supported by various related references. The results show that there have been social changes in people's lives in various cities in Kalimantan. The majority of people live in the water sector. As a result, cities in Kalimantan that used to live in the water sector began to recede and die. An indication that there has been social and cultural change in society in various cities in Kalimantan. This is caused by various factors, such as modernization and industrialization, which have a direct impact on changes in the physical environment, changes in population, attitudes and values, and needs that are deemed necessary.AbstractKota beserta masyarakatnya tidak lepas dari problematika yang melingkupinya. Terlebih, bagi kota-kota yang banyak menggantungkan kelangsungan dan kehidupannya terhadap alam, misalnya sektor perairan. Seiring perkembangan zaman, kota-kota tersebut acap mulai meninggalkan cara hidup yang telah dijalani sejak lama. Gambaran yang demikian terpotret dalam cerpen “Kota-Kota Air Membelakangi Air” karya Raudal Tanjung Banua. Berbagai persoalan tersebut pastinya tidak lahir secara serta-merta tanpa ada suatu sebab yang melatarbelakanginya. Tulisan ini mencoba melihat gambaran kota-kota di Kalimantan dulu dan sekarang yang tampak jauh telah berubah. Untuk mengungkap masalah tersebut, penulis menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan teori perubahan sosial. Analisis yang dilakukan didasarkan pada interpretasi objektif, kemudian didukung oleh berbagai referensi terkait. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi pergeseran dan perubahan sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat di berbagai kota di Kalimantan. Mayoritas masyarakat meninggalkan kehidupan dari sektor perairan. Alhasil, kota-kota di Kalimantan yang dulunya hidup dari sektor perairan mulai surut dan padam. Suatu indikasi bahwasanya telah terjadi perubahan sosial dan budaya masyarakat di berbagai kota di Kalimantan. Hal tersebut diakibatkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti modernisasi dan industrialisasi yang berakibat langsung terhadap perubahan lingkungan fisik, perubahan penduduk, sikap dan nilai-nilai, serta kebutuhan yang dianggap perlu.
Sengkarut kemiskinan masyarakat desa dalam novel Aib dan Nasib karya Minanto Chintya Angesty; Eta Farmacelia Nurulhady; Sukarjo Waluyo
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v7i1.914

Abstract

This research was carried out with the aim of analyzing (1) the structure of “Aib dan Nasib” with heuristic reding, (2) the village and its chaos in poverty according to Robert Chambers' view, and (3) the reasons why the village community experiences a chaotic life. This research was carried out using the literary sociology method with the help of the theory of poverty put forward by Robert Chambers and presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. This research is in the form of a literature study with the novel “Aib dan Nasib” as the main source or object of research. The results of this research prove that people in rural areas tend to experience poverty due to various factors such as proper poverty, helplessness, vulnerability in facing emergency situations, dependency, and alienation. People in villages also experience a messy life caused by the shackles of poverty that never escape. The tangled threads between events make their lives even more complicated because there is no way out that can be taken because of the limitations they have.
Sebuah pemikiran perlawanan Chudori terhadap cengkeraman kekuasaan dalam Laut Bercerita Michael Kevin Bryan Sahertian; Eta Farmacelia Nurulhady; Muhammad Suryadi; Fadila Rana Laluna
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v7i2.969

Abstract

This study aims to prove the ideology of resistance of Leila Salikha Chudori towards oppressive force via Laut Bercerita. Literary work is a product of the author’s critical thinking; therefore, it is important to understand Chudori’s ideology in her work. From a Marxist point of view, there is a battle for domination in every society. This study tries to understand where is the ideological position of Chudori in the battle for domination. The method used to conduct this research is qualitative descriptive. Research on Laut Bercerita was a literature study that uses a Marxist approach. Theories that will be used are Antonio Gramsci's Theory of Hegemony and Louis Althusser's Theory of State Apparatus. The study concludes that Chudori is a figure of resistance in a battle for domination, which means Chudori's ideological position belongs to the group that refuses to be dominated.
Citra Perempuan Aristokrat Inggris Abad-19 dalam Novel Persuasion Karya Jane Austen Dinda Aprilia Putri; Eta Farmacelia Nurulhady; M Suryadi; Sukarjo Waluyo
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i3.3829

Abstract

Cara pandang masyarakat Inggris pada abad-19 membentuk keterikatan akan tatanan sosial terutama bagi perempuan bangsawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap citra perempuan bangsawan atau aristokrat di Inggris pada awal abad-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berasal dari kepustakaan dengan objek material novel Persuasion karya Jane Austen. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode simak catat yang dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan feminisme oleh Sugihastuti. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 8 data yang mejelaskan citra diri perempuan bangsawan Inggris meliputi aspek fisik dan psikis, serta citra sosial perempuan dalam aspek keluarga maupun masyarakat pada novel Persuasion. Keseluruhan citra menjelaskan bahwa perempuan bangsawan Inggris pada abad-19 masih terbelenggu dalam aturan budaya yang membatasi perempuan dalam mengambil suatu keputusan, meskipun begitu tokoh utama yaitu Anne dalam novel Persuasion berhasil mendobrak ikatan tersebut dengan pilihan hidupnya.