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Comparative Study of Prefabricated Temporary Shelters Based on the National Temporary Shelter of the Republic Indonesia Fariz Muhammad Falza; Agus Hariyadi
Built Environment Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v3i2.3523

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan studi perbandingan hunian sementara dengan pendekatan prefabrikasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan kebutuhan akan preseden desain hunian sementara dengan pendekatan prefabrikasi yang dapat tetap mendekati standar hunian sementara pemerintah (setidaknya mendekati spesifikasi dan anggaran). Penelitian ini akan membandingkan spesifikasi dan anggaran dari 9 model hunian sementara prefabrikasi berdasarkan standar hunian sementara Nasional Indonesia. Tujuannya adalah untuk menemukan preseden untuk hunian sementara prefabrikasi yang lebih mendekati standar hunian sementara di Indonesia. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu kuantitatif dalam deskripsi data awal, kualitatif dalam penilaian akhir, yang dipadukan dengan perbandingan skor yang diberikan pada setiap shelter. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya dua tipe hunian sementara prefabrikasi yang cukup mendekati standart hunian sementara Nasional Indonesia berupa sampel F 33 titik dan sampel E 30 titik. Hasil ini banyak dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor: pemilihan bahan dan penilaian poin di tempat penampungan.
STUDY ON THERMAL COMFORT FACTORS IN CONVERSION-ADAPTIVE BUILDING, CASE STUDY IN SURAKARTA INDISCHE HOUSE Noor Fitri Indah Padmasari; Agus Hariyadi
Built Environment Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/best.v4i1.7136

Abstract

Traditional buildings are one type of structure that can adapt to a dynamic environment. Some functions of the building’s spaces have been changed to the new requirements, but the building's overall shape has been preserved. The purpose of this study was to examine and determine the differences in perceived thermal comfort values ​​between occupants and visitors inside the building. Using the observation method and analyzing the data through PMV-PPD and correlating with the Adaptive method in the Center for the Built Environment (CBE) Thermal Comfort Tool Website, it shows that there are differences caused by the environmental climate that do not match the PMV standard from ASHRAE. This study also has shown a difference of 18% between the PMV value of visitors to occupants, where there are past factors that influence this difference, and also a difference of 0.58 between the PMV value of Fanger and Sugini theory (comparison between general theory that is often used with the local theory that has been researched), because of Indonesians' heat tolerance. In this study, it was found that there are variables that are not needed in the adaptive method approach of naturally ventilated buildings, namely the humidity in buildings that are in tropical and humid areas. The reason for this is that the effect of moisture on the thermal sensation is insignificant, and it can be neglected.