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All Journal Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Journal of Islamic Business Law
Maulida Khasanah
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Empowering the Community’s Economy through Productive Zakat : A Comparative Study of Yusuf Al-Qardhawi’s and Sahal Mahfudh’s Thoughts Maulida Khasanah; Oggy Maulidya Perdana
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 5 No. 6 (2023): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah 
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v5i6.166

Abstract

The reality of Muslims suffering from poverty is inversely proportional to the ideals of Islam which calls for poverty alleviation, especially through zakat. The ineffectiveness of zakat is due to the fact that its distribution is still consumptive, not productive. Therefore, this study aims to examine the thoughts of Yusuf al-Qardhawi and Sahal Mahfudh who pay serious attention to productive zakat as a medium for community economic empowerment. This research is classified as a normative and qualitative approach in the form of a literature study to examine data sources that contain the thoughts of Al-Qardhawi and Sahal. The main formulation is to compare al-Qardhawi and Sahal's thoughts on community economic empowerment through productive zakat in terms of background thought, main ideas, subjects, target objects, standard limits and operational steps. The results of this study have two findings. First, Al-Qardhawi proposes the idea of ​​community economic empowerment by improving zakat management, good subjects, distribution with Priority Fiqh principles, theoretical-idealist operational steps. Second, Sahal proposes the idea of ​​community economic empowerment aimed at community economic problems and improving zakat management, good subjects, zakat distribution in accordance with the provisions of Islamic jurisprudence, and practical theoretical implementation steps
Konstruksi Pemikiran Yusuf Al-Qardhawi dan Sahal Mahfudh Tentang Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Berbasis Zakat Produktif Maulida Khasanah
Journal of Islamic Business Law Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Journal of Islamic Bussiness Law
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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Abstract

Ineffectiveness of zakah as a means of poverty alleviation because its distribution is dominated by consumptive distribution, not productive distribution. This paper uses a qualitative approach in the form of desciptive-comparative research. Based on the synthesis-eclectic analysis, the construction’s thought of Yusuf al-Qardhawi and Sahal Mahfudh about economic community empowerment based on productive zakah as the findings of this paper are: First, productive zakah is a means to bridge the ideality of Islamic teachings that emphasize the economic prosperity with the reality of community moslems that face various economic problems. Second, the solution of economic problems based on “root of the problem” is through vocational training and funding as working capital; while the solution of zakah management problems based on “root of the problem” is through education of Sharia Zakah (Islamic law and ethics) and training of Zakah Management (professional and modern). Third, the implementing subjects involve systemic cooperation between Islamic scholars (‘ulama’), government (umara’) and society (ummah). Fourth, the objects in the form of working capital, work tools, vocational training and education. Fifth, the target is to increase the status of the recipient of zakah (mustahiq) to the giver of zakat (muzakki). Sixth, operational steps are based on POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling) which is adheres to Islamic Sharia as well as modern disciplines. Keywords: Productive Zakah; Economic Empowerment; Yusuf al-Qardhawi; Sahal Mahfudh
Co-Authors Oggy Maulidya Perdana