Citra Sari Nasrianti
Universitas Yatsi Madani

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Riwayat Kelahiran Premature sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Wasting di Kelurahan Bugel Kota Tangerang Citra Sari Nasrianti; Pundra Dara Avindharun; Agnia Nurul Hikma
Jurnal Nusantara Madani Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Nusantara Madani
Publisher : Jurnal Nusantara Mandani

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Background: Wasting is a condition where a toddler's weight does not match his height. Wasting that occurs in the period 0-24 months can cause failure to grow in children. The prevalence of wasting in Indonesia in 2022 is 7.7%, an increase from 7.1% in 2021. One of the factors that influences the incidence of wasting is a history of premature birth. A history of premature birth is a condition where the baby is born at a gestational age of under 37 weeks. This study aims to determine the relationship and strength of the relationship between a history of premature birth and the incidence of wasting. Subjects and Methods: This research is cross-sectional. The subjects of this research were children aged 0-24 months in Bugel Village, Tangerang City. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique as many as 66 respondents. The data taken is primary data using a questionnaire tool with the interview method. The data analysis used was univariate analysis with a frequency distribution, while bivariate analysis used the Chi-Square test analysis. Results: From this research it was found that the majority of respondents were female (54.5%). Respondents who had a history of premature birth were 12.1%. The prevalence of wasting in this study was 10.6%. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between a history of premature birth and the incidence of wasting in Bugel Village, Tangerang City (p=0.03). Conclusion: Children who have a history of premature birth are 8.1 times more likely to experience wasting compared to children with a history of normal birth.
Karakteristik Antropometri Anak dan Kejadian Underweight di Kelurahan Bugel, Karawaci, Tangerang Pundra Dara Avindharin; Agnia Nurul Hikmah; Citra Sari Nasrianti
Jurnal Nusantara Madani Vol 2 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Nusantara Madani
Publisher : Jurnal Nusantara Mandani

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Background: Underweight is a condition where a child's weight is too low for their age. Underweight in children leads to physical and mental health disorders, behavioral issues, and cognitive impairments. One of the factors influencing underweight occurrence is the anthropometric characteristics at birth, such as Birth Weight and Birth Length. This study aims to determine the Anthropometric Characteristics of Children and the Incidence of Underweight in Bugel Urban Village, Karawaci, Tangerang. Subjects and methods: This cross-sectional study included children aged 0-60 months in Bugel Urban Village, Tangerang City. The sample comprised 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire through interviews. Univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test were employed for data analysis.Results: The study found that Birth Weight had a significant association with underweight incidence (p value = 0.034), and Birth Length also had a significant association with underweight incidence (p value = 0.001).Conclusion: Children with Birth Weight <2500 grams are 7.545 times more likely to experience underweight compared to those with Birth Weight >=2500 grams, and children with Birth Length <48 cm are 8.566 times more likely to experience underweight compared to those with Birth Length >=48 cm. Keywords: Underweight, Child Gender, Child Age, Low Birth Weight (LBW), and Low Birth Length (LBL)