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All Journal Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking (CSEFB) Islamic Economics and finance in Focus (IEFF)
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Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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PENGARUH DETERMINAN PERDAGANGAN BILAT- ERAL INDONESIA-AUSTRALIA TERHADAP TOTAL EKSPOR INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN GRAVITY MODEL Reyne Niang Efendi; Munawar
Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The economic cooperation between Indonesia and Australia has existed for a long time, including in terms of export and import, one of which is contained in the IA-CEPA agreement. However, the trend of growth in Indonesia's imports to Australia tends to be more stable in value than its exports. Geographical proximity is also important for the two countries to support each other's economy, especially in terms of trade, so this study uses a gravity model approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the distance from the exporting country (Indonesia) to the destination country (Australia), Australia's GDP, Australian population, real exchange rate, and the economic crisis on Indonesia's total exports. This study is a quantitative study using secondary time series data in the form of annual data for the period 1991 to 2020. In this study, the authors used E-views 9 software for processing the collected data.
PENGARUH PAJAK DAN ZAKAT TERHADAP KONSUMSI DI INDONESIA Shitny Dwi Istiasih; Munawar
Islamic Economics and finance in Focus Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of taxes and zakat on consumption in Indonesia. This study uses secondary Time Series data during the observation period, namely 2001-2020 in quarterly form. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the income variable has a significant effect on consumption in Indonesia in the long and short term. Furthermore, the tax variable shows significant results in the long term and has no significant effect in the short term. Meanwhile, the zakat variable does not show an effect on consumption. There are several allegations that the zakat variable is not significant to consumption, namely 1) the neutralization of the total effect of zakat and 2) caused by the small number of zakat collection and distribution. In this study it can be suggested that the government, optimizing the collection of taxes and zakat can be further strengthened. For example, reporting and evaluation on zakat, the importance of integrated reporting is due to the lack of public trust in paying zakat through institutions.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LABA USAHA MUSTAHIQ PENERIMA ZAKAT PRODUKTIF LAZ SOLO PEDULI Salsabil Rahmatillah Putri; Munawar
Islamic Economics and finance in Focus Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

In 2020-2021 poverty continues to increase due to Covid-19, one way to overcome it is for people who can issue zakat and then distribute it to those in need (mustahiq). So that the zakat funds given do not run out quickly, it is in the form of productive zakat. LAZ Solo Peduli is one of the zakat institutions that distribute productive zakat through cash and business support tools through its Economic Empowerment program. The business's success can be seen through the profits it earns because profit is the primary goal of the business. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the business capital, type of business, length of business, and promotion affect the operating profit of the mustahiq fostered by LAZ Solo Peduli. This research uses descriptive quantitative, and the determination of respondents uses saturated sampling, namely all mustahiq recipients of productive zakat are 50 mustahiq. This study uses primary data, namely questionnaires, direct interviews with respondents, and secondary data, namely annual data from LAZ Solo Peduli. The data analysis method is multiple linear regression. The results of the study showed that business capital, length of business, and promotion have a positive and significant effect on mustahiq's operating profit. But the type of business has a negative and significant effect on mustahiq's operating profit. The type of trading business is faster to generate profits. Pada tahun 2020-2021 tingkat kemiskinan terus meningkat salah satu penyebabnya pandemi Covid-19. Salah satu cara penanggulangan kemiskinan yang masyarakat dapat lakukan yaitu dengan berzakat bagi yang mampu. Dana zakat tersebut akan disalurkan kepada yang membutuhkan (mustahiq). Agar dana zakat yang diberikan tidak cepat habis maka disalukan dalam bentuk zakat produktif. Lembaga zakat yang menyalurkan zakat produktif adalah LAZ Solo Peduli melalui program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi. LAZ Solo Peduli memberikan bantuan modal usaha bagi mustahiq dalam bentuk uang tunai dan alat-alat penunjang usaha. Pertumbuhan usaha dapat dilihat melalui laba yang diperoleh dikarenakan laba merupakan tujuan utama seseorang dalam menjalankan suatu usaha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah modal usaha, jenis usaha, lama usaha, dan promosi berpengaruh terhadap laba usaha mustahiq binaan LAZ Solo Peduli. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan penentuan responden menggunakan sampling jenuh yaitu seluruh mustahiq penerima zakat produktif binaan LAZ Solo Peduli yang berjumlah 50 mustahiq. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari responden melalui kuesioner, wawancara, serta data sekunder yaitu laporan tahunan LAZ Solo Peduli. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal usaha,lama usaha, dan promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap laba usaha mustahiq. Namun, jenis usaha berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap laba usaha mustahiq, serta jenis usaha dagang lebih cepat menghasilkan laba.
Co-Authors Reyne Niang Efendi Salsabil Rahmatillah Putri Shitny Dwi Istiasih