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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Sipil Jurnal Sosioteknologi JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Journal of Islamic Architecture
Wonorahardjo, Surjamanto
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Arts Humanities Astronomy Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences Transportation

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KAJIAN REUSE MATERIAL BANGUNAN DALAM KONSEP SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION DI INDONESIA Surjamanto, Wulfram I. Ervianto Biemo W. Soemardi
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 12, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.208 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/jts.v12i1.616

Abstract

Fenomena pemanasan global yang disebabkan oleh efek gas rumah kaca erat kaitannya dengan aktivitas pembangunan. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan pola pembangunan yang sekecil mungkin pengaruhnya terhadap lingkungan yang kemudian disebut dengan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan yang Berwawasan Lingkungan. Salah satu bagian dari pembangunan berkelanjutan adalah konstruksi berkelanjutan, salah satu aspeknya adalah melakukan konservasi terhadap penggunaan sumberdaya alam. Disisi lain, volume limbah yang dihasilkan mencapai 19,5 kg/m2 akibat aktivitas pembangunan proyek baru sedangkan akibat pembongkaran bangunan adalah 757 kg/m2. Oleh karenanya diperlukan tindakan nyata untuk memanfaatkan limbah tersebut dengan cara reuse dan recycle. Data dan informasi diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung terhadap pelaku usaha material bekas bangunan yang berada di beberapa kota besar di pulau Jawa. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah jenis material bekas yang banyak digunakan kembali adalah bahan yang terbuat dari kayu dan besi dengan alasan hasil bongkaran bangunan mengalami kerusakan relatif kecil pada saat pembongkaran dan dapat digunakan kembali melalui proses perbaikan dan atau reproduksi. Aspek positif membeli bahan bangunan di pasar loak adalah dapat membeli material sesuai dengan kebutuhan serta mendukung konservasi sumberdaya alam sedangkan aspek negatifnya adalah kontinuitas ketersediaan jenis material kurang terjamin.
PERANAN UNSUR-UNSUR RUANG TERBUKA PADA TINGKAT KENYAMANAN TERMAL OUTDOOR: ANTARA PERSEPSI DAN PENGETAHUAN Binarti, Floriberta; Kusuma, Hanson E; Wonorahardjo, Surjamanto; Triyadi, Sugeng
Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (745.378 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/jars.v12i1.1645

Abstract

Abstract: Surface morphology, surface material, greenery, anthropogenic heat and air pollutants are known as the elements that determine the thermal environment performance. These elements, hence, should determine the outdoor thermal comfort level. However, previous studies mentioned that the role of psychological adaptation in outdoor thermal comfort is greater than in the indoor. Therefore, exploring perceived elements, which determine the thermal environment, could enrich the perspective of a design approach of thermally comfortable open spaces. This study aims to explore the perceived elements of thermal environment, which contribute to the outdoor thermal comfort using open-ended questions of an online questionnaire. Several keywords obtained by the content analysis of 101 respondents’ answers affirm the role of the thermal environment elements in modifying the thermal environment. Tree or greenery, the most frequently appeared keyword, showed as the strongest perceived element. New keywords that significantly appeared; i.e. visual aspects, supporting facilities, and tranquility; indicate the importance of thermo-spatial perception approach in designing livable and thermally comfortable outdoor environment.Keywords: elements of thermal environment, outdoor thermal comfort, perception, psychological adaptation,Abstraksi: Morfologi permukaan, permukaan material, area hijau, panas antropogenik dan polutan udara diketahui sebagai elemen-elemen yang menentukan performansi lingkungan termal. Dengan demikian, elemen-elemen tersebut seharusnya menentukan tingkat kenyamanan termal outdoor. Namun, beberapa studi menyebutkan peranan adaptasi psikis pada kenyamanan termal outdoor yang lebih besar dibandingkan pada kenyamanan termal indoor. Oleh karenanya, eksplorasi elemen-elemen yang dipersepsikan menentukan lingkungan termal dapat memperkaya perspektif pendekatan studi ruang terbuka yang nyaman secara termal. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggali elemen-elemen lingkungan termal yang dipersepsikan berperan pada kenyamanan termal outdoor dengan menggunakan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang bersifat open-ended di dalam kuesioner online. Beberapa kata kunci yang dihasilkan oleh analisis konten dari 101 responden mengkonfirmasi peranan elemen-elemen lingkungan termal di dalam memodifikasi lingkungan termal. Pohon atau greenery, kata kunci yang paling sering muncul, menunjukkan sebagai elemen yang dipersepsikan paling kuat. Kata kunci baru yang muncul secara signifikan, yaitu: aspek visual, fasilitas penunjang, dan ketenangan; mengindikasikan pentingnya pendekatan persepsi termo-spasial di dalam merancang lingkungan outdoor yang hidup dan nyaman secara termal.Kata kunci: adaptasi psikis, kenyamanan termal outdoor, persepsi, unsur-unsur lingkungan termal
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION MODEL IN THE MOSQUE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS (CASE STUDY: CONSTRUCTION OF MOSQUES IN DEMAK REGENCY) Kusyanto, Mohhamad; Triyadi, Sugeng; Wonorahardjo, Surjamanto
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 5, No 3 (2019): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2484.209 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v5i3.5791

Abstract

This research is based on the phenomenon of community participation in the development of domed mosques in Indonesia. Community participation was identified based on capability and the nature of the community. This paper compares the involvement of people in coastal areas of Demak to the participation of people in Demak city center in Central Java, Indonesia. Data was collected through interviews with the community and stakeholders in the construction of the mosques. The results of the study indicate there are differences in the communities’ capabilities, especially concerning financing and knowledge. Different characteristics also in the total floor area of the mosque building that was built by the community. These differences have an impact on the length of time needed to construct the mosque.
Digital Simulation as Learning Aid for Heat Flow in Solid Theoretical Understanding Inge Magdalena Sutjahja; Sufiyah Assegaf; Surjamanto Wonorahardjo
JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Vol 5, No 1 (2020): JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Understanding the physical phenomena is extremely aided by digital simulations for understanding physical phenomena that occur, especially for students in the digital era and in this new-normal period. This paper describes heat conduction in solids using the Energy2D program, starting from general formulations for heat conduction from conductors to general solids that show the mechanism of heat conduction as a diffusion process. The thermal diffusivity parameter determines heat diffusion as the ratio between thermal conductivity and multiplication between density and thermal capacity. From the practical side, heat conduction is ordinary using thermal resistance (R-value) that combines the dimensions of the material in the direction of heat flow and thermal conductivity. By taking an analogy with Ohm's law for electrical circuits, it can be determined the equivalent resistance of several thermal resistance of the material that is composed in series or parallel. A good understanding of the heat transport process in buildings is needed for the development of technologies required for the comfort of human life and energy conservation. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um024v5i12020p011
PENERAPAN GROUNDED THEORY DALAM PENELITIAN ARSITEKTUR DAN LINGKUNGAN BINAAN Kurniati Ornam; Iwan Sudrajat; Sugeng Triyadi; Surjamanto Wonorahardjo; Masykur Kimsan
Jurnal Sosioteknologi Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/sostek.itbj.2022.21.1.1

Abstract

Grounded theory pada prinsipnya merupakan salah satu pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang sangat dinamis, di mana proses yang cair dan kompleks akan memberikan hasil temuan berdasarkan inovasi dan kekokohan sudut pandang teori yang dibangun. Penerapan grounded theory dalam bidang arsitektur dan lingkungan binaan masih terbatas sehingga penelitian ini membahas tentang upaya penerapan grounded theory dalam penelitian arsitektur dan lingkungan binaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melalui kajian literatur dari berbagai sumber pustaka berdasarkan teori, data dan hasil penelitian di bidang arsitektur dan lingkungan binaan kemudian dikaji dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif grounded theory. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menghasilkan dan mengaktualisasikan konsep teori baru dalam bidang arsitektur dan lingkungan binaan, pendekatan grounded theory menjadi sangat relevan untuk dikembangkan karena sejalan dengan paradigma desain arsitektur saat ini yang berorientasi pada faktor kenyamanan psikologis, ekonomi, energi, keberlanjutan, mitigasi bencana, lingkungan hidup, dan teknologi yang terus berkembang. Sedangkan tantangan penerapan grounded theory dalam penelitian arsitektur dan lingkungan binaan adalah kesulitan penentuan level jenuh dan perbedaan latar belakang responden/informan yang memberikan hasil sebaran yang beragam sehingga perlu dianalisis dan dipahami secara rinci lebih mendalam sebagai suatu kesatuan dalam desain penelitian
Attractive urban lighting as a new destination branding Rizky Amalia Achsani; Kurniati Ornam; Hanson Endra Kusuma; Surjamanto Wonorahardjo; Sugeng Triyadi
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 7 No 2 (2022): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Mei 2022 ~ Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v7i2.1395

Abstract

In recent decades places that use attractive urban lighting to attract visitors have emerged. This shows a shift in lighting, giving the impression of a place, nocturnal image, and attracting attention. The purpose of this paper is to explore places, activities, and impressions of attractive urban lighting to see its potential in improving city visuals at night. The data was collected through an online questionnaire distributed by a non-random snowball sampling method from 126 respondents. The analysis was carried out in stages, starting with content analysis and continued with correspondence analysis and hierarchical clustering. The results showed that places with attractive urban lighting could be grouped into seven categories of place, ten categories of activity, six categories of impression. Three models are formed from these themes, namely cognitive image, unique images, and affective image, which will form an overall image of attractive urban lighting as the new destination branding.
Experimental Research with Computer Simulation (Case Study Of Urban Cool Island) Yaseri Dahlia Apritasari; Iwan Sudrajat; Surjamanto Wonorahardjo
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 7, No 1 (2023): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.7.1.41-50

Abstract

This research will describe experimental research methodology using computer simulation with the case study of urban cool island research. The urban cool island is one of the urban heat island mitigation technology strategies. This technology uses a geometric and material intervention process that forms an urban cool island in an area with high urban heat island intensity. The urban cool island will expand and reduce the temperature of the hot islands so that the urban heat island gets smaller. In the research process, a series of experimental methodologies were carried out. Experimental methodology is carried out on a regional scale will be difficult and expensive. So a computer simulation is needed to facilitate urban cool island experiments in the area. The stages of experimental research with computer simulations use two process stages (1) Quasi-measurement experiments and field observations in the UCI area, (2) Validation of field measurements versus simulation models, (3) Experiments with computer simulations by creating test models and comparison models. The scope of research on the scale of urban areas with experimental methodology becomes efficient with the help of computer simulations. In Urban Cool Island, several countries have also used this methodology. Computer simulation used: ENVI-MET, CFD-Ansys, and others. Before starting the research, a clear frame or research design is needed, determining variables, replicating the real conditions, mastering the use of simulations, and always paying attention to the results, which are continuously controlled and validated to produce simulations that are close to the real conditions.
Co-Authors Floriberta Binarti Hanson E Kusuma, Hanson E Hanson Endra Kusuma Inge M. Sutjahja Iwan Sudrajat Iwan Sudrajat Kurniati Ornam Masykur Kimsan Mohhamad Kusyanto Rizky Amalia Achsani Sufiyah Assegaf Sugeng Triyadi Sugeng Triyadi Sugeng Triyadi, Sugeng Yaseri Dahlia Apritasari