Josephine Elizabeth Siregar
National Research and Innovation Agency

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Pharmacological Activities of Sonneratia Alba Mangrove Plant : A Review Andita Fitri Mutiara Rizki; Wihda Aisarul Azmi; Muhaimin Muhaimin; Melva Louisa; I Made Artika; Josephine Elizabeth Siregar
Journal of The Indonesian Society of Integrated Chemistry Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Journal of The Indonesian Society of Integrated Chemistry
Publisher : Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jisic.v15i2.29274

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a high amount of diverse natural resources. Various plants have important roles in supporting human medicinal needs due to their availability in providing various medicinal resources. One of the natural resources is Sonneratia alba, a species of mangrove plant known with high adaptive ability and tolerance to extreme environmental conditions such as high saline stress, light intensity exposure, and free radicals. This review summarized the findings on pharmacological activities of S. alba.  Several studies reported the adaptive ability of S. alba with its various pharmacological activities such as antimalarial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer. These activities are strongly correlated with its bioactive constituents such as terpenoid, alkaloid, tannin, quinone, phenolic, and flavonoid. The mechanism of each pharmacological activity has been suggested in several studies. These findings could be beneficial in drug discovery for several infectious and degenerative diseases and in the development of drugs at industrial stage. Keyword: Anticancer, antimalaria, antimicrobial, antioxidant, Sonneratia alba Â