Imaniar Mahmuda
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Lumajang

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Tradisi Tingkeban dalam Masyarakat Perspektif Maqashid al-Syari’ah Imaniar Mahmuda; Kurroti Akyun
Al-Qadlaya : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Al-Qadlaya
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Lumajang

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Abstract

Tradition is a form of traditional ceremony carried out by the community and has become a culture that is difficult to eliminate, especially for Javanese people, as well as preserving the heritage of ancestors collectively. In the form of traditional events including the Tingkeban ritual, which is a ritual held in the seventh month of pregnancy. Tingkeban rituals that occur in each region and group can be different, this is because the intensity of external cultural influences between one region and another is different. The implementation of tingkeban rituals in an area or community group, some are based on Islamic teaching values but the custom of holding tingkeban rituals is not based on the provisions of Islamic teachings, although in Islam there is no prohibition against the tradition. Therefore, the focus of writing this article is how the process and meaning of the community about the tradition of tingkeban and how the tradition of tingkeban in society perspective maqashid al-shari'ah. The discussion of this article concludes that the community's view of the implementation of the tingkeban ritual tradition can be carried out, which is important that the community does not believe in the symbols related to the tingkeban. Tingkeban is also a manifestation of gratitude to Allah SWT so that with this tingkeban the community does one of the manifestations of gratitude and gives alms to people. The tradition of tingkeban in maqashid al-shari'ah, namely in maqashid tahsiniyyat, while what is meant by maqashid tahsiniyyat is to take a proper benefit from things that are virtues or are virtues according to custom, by avoiding circumstances that are desecrating and that are disliked by common sense. The implementation of maqashid al-shari'ah which is tahsiniyyah is intended so that humans can do something best for the improvement of the maintenance of the five principles that must be maintained, namely; religion, soul, reason, heredity, and possessions.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF TENTANG KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF (UU No 24 Tahun 2004) Imaniar Mahmuda; Maisaro
Al-Qadlaya : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Al-Qadlaya
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55120/qadlaya.v3i1.1729

Abstract

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sudah menjadi salah satu isu dibidang hukum keluarga muslim, banyak yang menjadi korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga khususnya seorang istri. Dengan bertambah maraknya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sehingga perlu dikaji bagaimana hukum memandangnya. Karena itu, dalam artikel ini fokus mengkaji bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam dan hukum positif (UU No 23 Tahun 2004) terhadap kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan apa persamaan dan perbedaan antara hukum Islam dan hukum positif (UU No 23 Tahun 2004) tentang kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Metode penelitian dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan pendekatan komparatif, yaitu mengumpulkan data, membandingkan data yang didapatkan dan memaparkan hasilnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Islam memandang kekerasan terhadap isteri dalam rumah tangga sebagai tindak tercela dan dilarang dan juga dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana dan termasuk dalam jarimah qisas-diat, sedangkan dalam hukum positif khususnya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 dikategorikan sebagai tindakan yang dilarang dan tindak pidana yang pelakunya patut dihukum atau didenda dengan uang.