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Microwave Media Simulation to Generate Nitrogen Plasma at Atmospheric Pressure Muhammad Fauzan; Mohamed Fadhali; Reeky Fardinata; Yan Soerbakti
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): SINTECHCOM Journal (October 2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v2i1.209

Abstract

The development of methods to generate artificial plasma continues to be carried out for industrial purposes in machines and production products. To overcome experimental problems in modeling development, various methods have been carried out. One of the methods used is to simulate the air in a microwave oven. This simulation will describe the electric field distribution of each mode to identify the plasma by introducing the cutoff frequency. Ionization gas with a composition of 78% Nitrogen, 21% Oxygen, and 1% other gases at a pressure of 1 atm. The microwave oven chamber is made of an iron conductor in the form of a beam with dimensions 29 × 29 × 19 cm3, with a continuous supply of 800 W and 220 V voltage. Power loss as a function of frequency shows the cutoff frequency using an S-parameter graph and electric field distribution as a function of position in each mode. The plasma formed is in modes 20, 01, and 11 because the electric field exceeds the breakdown voltage value to generate plasma, which is 6 × 106 V/m. The bigger the electric field, the more plasma is produced, which is indicated in the mode positions in the microwave oven.
Inspection of Birefringence Characteristics to Establish Single-Mode Fiber Quality Haryana Hairi; Mohamed Fadhali; Saktioto Saktioto; Yoli Zairmi; Doni Basdyo
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): SINTECHCOM Journal (June 2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v2i3.215

Abstract

Birefringence characterization has been carried out for single-mode fiber (SMF) consisting of SMF-28, SMF-28e, SMF-28e+, SMF-28e+LL, and SMF-28ULL. The parameters that were varied were the refractive index of the core and the cladding, while the radii of both were equal to the wavelength of 1550 nm. Birefringence characterized by simulation can determine the quality of SMF by knowing the changes in the light propagation constant caused by polarized light on optical fibers. The simulation results show that in SMF-28ULL there is a propagation constant or birefringence which has a large influence compared to other types of SMF such as the magnitude of polarization and reducing power.