Siti Hajar Aepu
Universitas Tadulako

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Langka Lipu: Warisan Budaya dan Identitas Masyarakat Adat Banggai B. Ahmad; Muh. Nasrum; Siti Hajar Aepu; Muh. Zainuddin Badollahi
SIGn Journal of Social Science Vol 3 No 2: Desember 2022 - Mei 2023
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjss.v3i2.325

Abstract

This research aims to understand the philosophy of movements and the values embodied in Langka Lipu and to explore how this martial art has managed to survive. This research uses an ethnographic analysis. Ethnographic analysis is an approach that begins with field facts, analyzes them based on cultural theories and relevant arguments to explore the cultural situation of the community, and ultimately yields a conclusion. The results show that Langka Lipu, as a cultural heritage of the Banggai tribe, is more than just a martial arts practice; it is a profound philosophical expression. Religious values are integrated into every aspect of Langka Lipu, making it a means for spiritual and personal development. The educational values transmitted through the teacher-student relationship emphasize character formation and good social values. The cultural transmission process of Langka Lipu, demonstrates a structured strategy to preserve and disseminate this martial art. Thus, Langka Lipu is successfully preserved as a valuable cultural heritage and a crucial pillar of the Banggai indigenous people’s identity. Therefore, it is recommended that practitioners continue to explore and practice the religious and educational values contained in Langka Lipu to enrich and deepen the spiritual and social meanings of this cultural heritage. The Department of Tourism and Culture of Banggai Laut Regency is expected to increase support and recognition for Langka Lipu by integrating it into cultural development and tourism programs aimed at promoting and preserving the original cultural heritage of the Banggai tribe. For the Banggai indigenous people, it is crucial to continue actively participating in the cultural transmission process of Langka Lipu, whether through targeting potential teenagers, socializing values and philosophy, conducting regular training, or in efforts to increase the number of school branches, thus ensuring that the core values and essence of Langka Lipu continue to live and thrive within the community.
Ritual Moibba’: Ritus Peralihan dan Pembentukan Identitas Masyarakat Adat Boano Midun Sandi Nayon Maiyo; Siti Hajar Aepu; Citra Dewi; Risma Ariyani; Yulianti Bakari
SIGn Journal of Social Science Vol 4 No 1: Juni - November 2023
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjss.v4i1.331

Abstract

This research aims to understand the processes, symbols, and meanings embedded in the Moibba’ ritual for daughters of the Boano tribe. This research uses an ethnographic analysis. Ethnographic analysis is an approach that begins with field facts, analyzes them based on cultural theories and relevant arguments to explore the cultural situation of the community, and ultimately yields a conclusion. The results show that the Moibba’ ritual represents a complex rite of passage rich in symbolism, reflecting social transition and identity formation for the Boano tribe’s daughter. This process marks the physical and spiritual transition of the individual undergoing it and communicates the cultural values and spiritual beliefs from the process of womboan (seclusion) until the posugo’an kadera hua’an (sitting on the throne chair). Each specific tool and material, from da’un dauna (betel leaf) to kadera hua’an (throne chair), holds deep symbolic meanings such as protection, cleanliness, honor, and purity, collectively forming a complex tapestry of the Boano tribe’s social and cultural identity. Therefore, it is recommended that the Department of Education and Culture of Parigi Moutong Regency, Customary Institutions, Indigenous Elders, and the Boano indigenous community take strategic steps to preserve and promote the Moibba’ ritual. This includes developing educational programs aimed at enhancing the awareness and understanding of the younger generation about the values and symbolism contained in the Moibba’ ritual, as well as its importance in identity formation and the maintenance of social bonds within the Boano indigenous community. Integrating knowledge about this rite into the local school curriculum is also suggested to ensure the sustainable transmission of cultural knowledge. Developing cultural initiatives such as festivals or exhibitions showcasing the Moibba’ ritual can enhance public appreciation of the Boano tribe’s cultural heritage while strengthening social networks and solidarity among the indigenous people. With these measures, it is hoped that the Moibba’ ritual and the cultural richness of the Boano tribe can be preserved and continue to thrive amidst the challenges of modernity and globalization.