Baharuddin Abu Bakar
Universitas Mataram

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SIFAT FISIK DAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH ASOSIASI HAPLUDANDS-EUTRUDEPTS PADA LAHAN BERBATU APUNG DI KECAMATAN MONTONG GADING LOMBOK TIMUR Selviya Rosita; Baharuddin Abu Bakar; Mahrup
Journal of Soil Quality and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Soil Quality and Management
Publisher : Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jsqm.v2i2.126

Abstract

This study aims to determine the value of the physical and chemical properties of the soil association hapludands-eutrudepts on ex-mined pumice land and non-mined land. This research was conducted in the District of Montong Gading and the Physics Laboratory and Soil Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram in July 2022. The method used in this study was a descriptive method with survey techniques in the field accompanied by soil sampling supported by soil analysis in the laboratory and data collection. secondary data are land use maps and administrative maps. Parameters of soil physical observation are soil texture and porosity. Parameters observed in soil chemistry were pH (Electrometric Method), total-N (Kjedahl Method), available-P (Bray II Method) and K-exchanged (pH 7 Extractor). The results showed that the soil at the study site had a sandy loam and loamy sand texture and had relatively the same porosity level. The research soil has a slightly acidic pH except for the non-mined service which has a neutral pH, nitrogen content of the research soil had low nitrogen content on non-mined land and very low on ex-mined land, phosphor content The research soil has a very high phosphor content except for ex-mining plantations which have high phosphor and potassium content of Pelitian soil has moderate potassium content except for ex-mining settlements which have high potassium.
Efektivitas Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Phonska Pada Media Tanam Buatan Terhadap Ketersediaan P dan K Tertukar Tanah Serta Hasil Pakcoy Anggi Rahayu; Raden Sri Tejowulan; Baharuddin Abu Bakar; Mulyati
Journal of Soil Quality and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Soil Quality and Management
Publisher : Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mining activities generally leave infertile residual soil, so a strategy needs to be carried out, namely through artificial planting media (MTB) innovations. The purpose of this study was to determine the fertility rate of MTB, the effect of phonska fertilizer doses on the availability of P and K mixed in soil, growth and yield of Pakcoy and the correlation of the level of correlation regression between the availability of P and K mixed in planting media and the wet body weight of Pakcoy plants. The research method used was the experimental method, with a completely randomized design (CRD) of 8 treatments, as follows: P0 = 5 kg of ex-mining soil without additional treatment (control), P1 = MTB (1.6 kg of ex-mining soil + 1 kg of goat manure + 0.3 kg of rice husk biochar) without phonska, P2 = MTB + 20% phonska, P3 = MTB + 40% phonska. P4 = MTB + 60% phonska. P5 = MTB + 80% phonska, P6 = MTB + 100% phonska, P7 = 5 kg of ex-mining land + 100% phonska. Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 24 experimental pot units. Parameters measured were soil texture, available P, exchangeable K, growth, pakcoy yield and other parameters. The results of this study resulted in an additional dose of Phonska fertilizer of 180 kg per hectare (60% Phonska) giving the best plant growth and yields, namely plant height (18.5 cm), number of leaves (19 strands), and wet chestnut weight of 92.6 grams per polybag . The correlation between available-P and K-exchanged soil and fresh plant weight gave a very strong correlation with a coefficient of determination of 0.99 for available-P and 0.85 for K-exchanged. The addition of goat manure and rice husk biochar can improve soil quality and provide maximum results for the growth and yield of pakcoy and can minimize the use of inorganic fertilizers.