Lukman Handoko
Program Studi Teknik Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

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Pengaruh Safety Leadership terhadap Safety Behaviour di Industri Manufaktur Perkeretaapian Melia Chandra Millana; Lukman Handoko; Farizi Rachman; Novita Anggraini
Journal of Safety, Health, and Environmental Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Safety, Health, and Environmental Engineering
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35991/jshee.v2i1.4

Abstract

The railroad manufacturing industry continues improving all aspects to support business processes. The increase that occurred was accompanied by an increase in work accidents as well. By changing the mindset of individuals into a new paradigm that is focused on safety behavior, it is able to improve the OHS culture. Through implementing and improving safety behavior, it is hoped that it will be able to form K3 cultured workers. This study aims to analyze the effect of safety leadership (safety motivation, safety concern, and safety policy) on safety behavior (safety compliance and safety participation). The measurement instrument for this study was to use a questionnaire with a total of 128 workers as respondents. The research questionnaire uses a Likert scale of 1 (strongly disagree) – 4 (strongly agree). The results of the primary data were then processed and analyzed using multiple linear regression methods with the help of statistical data processing software. Before carrying out multiple linear regression analysis, validity and reliability tests were carried out using a random sample of 50 respondents. After it was found that the instrument was valid and reliable, then multiple linear regression was performed starting with the classical assumption test, simultaneous significance test (F test), and individual parameter significance test (T test). Furthermore, the results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that all variables from safety leadership have an effect on safety compliance. Based on the data, the p-value results were obtained for safety motivation (0.047), safety concern (0.000), dan safety policy (0.000). Meanwhile, there are only two variables from safety leadership that influence safety participation, with p-values on safety motivation (0.043), safety concern (0.002), dan safety policy (0.000).
Pengukuran Iklim Keselamatan Dan Perilaku Keselamatan Di Perusahaan Jasa Bongkar Muat Estianda Putri Meita Sari; Lukman Handoko; Ponti Almas Karamina
Journal of Safety, Health, and Environmental Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Safety, Health, and Environmental Engineering
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35991/jshee.v2i1.5

Abstract

Occupational safety is one of the main factors that must be considered by companies when maintaining the welfare of the workforce. Safety climate refers to the degree of collaboration between individuals and organizations, reflecting the temporary state of affairs in safety culture. Safety behavior involves the planned application of psychological principles regarding human behavior to safety issues in the work environment. The purpose of this study is to measure the extent to which safety climate and safety behavior are implemented in the company environment. This research method involves the use of a questionnaire given to lift and transport operators in companies engaged in loading and unloading services. This questionnaire is based on the Nordic Safety Climate Questionnaire and consists of seven dimensions with a total of 50 questions. Safety Observation Checklist is an observation method used in the industrial sector. This method is used to observe worker safety behavior in several main aspects and several other instruments. All observation items are translated into 7 statement items contained in an observation sheet called the Safety Observation Checklist. Based on the results of the safety climate analysis for lift operators in loading and unloading service companies, there is a low value when compared to the values in other dimensions. There are three dimensions that have the lowest score where the score is less than 2.70. As for the assessment of safety behavior using the observation method that has been carried out, there is a value that is said to be low.