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All Journal International Journal of Disaster Management
Syarifah Aini Dalimunthe
Research Center for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BRIN), Jl. Jend. Gatot Subroto Kav. 10, Jakarta 12710
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Making Virtual Reality (VR)/Augmented Reality (AR) Possible to Strengthen Disaster Risk Reduction among Communities at Risk of Tsunami Gusti Ayu Ketut Surtiari; Syarifah Aini Dalimunthe; Abdul Fikri Angga Reksa; Dicky Pelupessy; Ari Purwanto Sarwo Prasojo; Yasuhito Jibiki; Taro Arikawa
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 6, No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i2.34523

Abstract

This paper aims to seek a deeper understanding of the intention to use Virtual Reality (VR)/ Augmented Reality (AR) to strengthen disaster risk reduction using the technology acceptance model (TAM) among people at risk of a tsunami. Kuta, Bali, Indonesia, was selected as a case study due to its high tsunami risk and dense tourism activities. Data is collected by interviewing 148 households living along the coast who were selected purposively based on the hazard map of the tsunami and the location of tsunami drills in the past, including the proportion of migrants and non-migrants. Studies show that technology is needed to better prepare for future tsunami risks. Despite having experience in tsunami drills, understanding evacuation routes still needs to improve. People perceived VR/AR could provide integrated knowledge and information about tsunamis, including evacuation routes and shelters. Moreover, the VR/AR technology is also perceived to complement existing knowledge and information about coastal protection generated from ecosystem services. The result shows that the intention to use VR/AR is described by the perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Significant differences appear among different age groups and are not merely based on migrant's status. This study has an essential impact on policymakers, particularly in proposing the implementation of VR/AR to plan disaster risk reduction effectively.
Co-Authors Abdul Fikri Angga Reksa Ari Purwanto Sarwo Prasojo Dicky Pelupessy Gusti Ayu Ketut Surtiari Taro Arikawa Yasuhito Jibiki