Muhammat Faosan Dohae Bin Abdulsomad
Rajapark Institute, Yala, Thailand

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The Concept Of Corruption According To The Perspective Of Islamic Criminal Law Ahmad Syarbaini; Andi Hakim Lubis; Muhammat Faosan Dohae Bin Abdulsomad
Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara March, 2024
Publisher : Institute of Education and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62568/jomn.v1i1.98

Abstract

Corruption comes from the Latin coruptio and corruptus which means to bribe and corrumpere which means to destroy. Corruption is included in jarîmah. Jarîmah is: "Prohibitions of syara', namely; Threats with 'uqūbat had or ta'zir". Ta'zir is: "'uqūbat determined by the authorities in order to refuse thinning and prevent crime". Corruption in Indonesian law is: "Unlawfully committing acts of enriching oneself or another person or a corporation that can harm state finances or the state economy". While the terms that are close to corruption in Islamic studies are: "ghulūl, ikhtilâs, risywah and al-fasad and". Corruption according to fiqh is: "It is a jarîmah or a modern and extraordinary crime for which there is no agreement on the terms and definitions. While the 'uqūbat is ta'zîr which is returned to waliyul amri".