Umar Multazam
Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga

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The Mubadalah Approach to Parental Rights and Obligations in Childcare According to Islamic Law Umar Multazam; Akhmad Roja Badrus Zaman
Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara June, 2024
Publisher : Institute of Education and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62568/jomn.v1i2.139

Abstract

The present article elucidates the concept of child custody through the lens of the Mubadalah approach. The family serves as the primary environment for children from birth, where they acquire numerous life skills. Therefore, the dynamics of child custody, whether involving the father, the mother, or both parents equally, significantly impact the child’s cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development. This study aims to examine child custody as analyzed through the Mubadalah perspective. The research employs a qualitative methodology, specifically library research. The study involves a thorough review of literature pertaining to the Mubadalah approach as discussed in the book “Qiro’ah Mubadalah.” Data collection is executed through documentation, and the research process incorporates triangulation by comparing information from diverse theoretical perspectives found in various sources. The approach intertwines with data collection and encompasses data reduction, data presentation, and the formulation of conclusions. Findings from this research indicate that the Mubadalah approach to child custody is applicable and beneficial in childcare. It plays a crucial role in shaping children’s future personalities and characters, fostering a perspective of equality. The analytical concept of child care, as applied here, portrays a collaborative process between the father and mother, emphasizing shared responsibility and eliminating disparities in caregiving roles.
NUSYUZ DALAM SUAMI ISTRI PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS Umar Multazam
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v5i1.1092

Abstract

This article aims to understand the concept of nusyuz in husband and wife from the perspective of the Koran and Hadith. One of the family law topics covered in the Qur'an and hadith is the problem of nusyuz. Living together as a couple in a marriage relationship actually has positive and negative effects. The establishment of a comfortable, peaceful and lasting environment for both is a positive consequence, marital conflict often results in quarrels, heated discussions, and sometimes even physical and psychological violence, which can disrupt the harmony of husband and wife relationships and give rise to what is generally known as nusyuz. However, negative consequences also cause disharmony in marriage. Nusyuz can occur for a number of reasons, such as one party's entitlement to another, or dissatisfaction with how their partner is treated. This can also occur as a result of the husband's mistake in defending his wife. The problems that arise in nusyuz include stinginess and jealousy. To answer and conclude this nusyuz problem, this research uses qualitative methods by collecting data from library sources. The analysis was carried out using the content analysis method, which was then used to conclude the research findings. Keywords:  Nusyuz; Husband and wife; Marital conflict.