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All Journal Al-Rasikh : Jurnal Hukum Islam Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Muhammad Irfan AD
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Violating Human Rights? : Substance of Human Rights in Disparity as a Result of Determination of Interfaith Marriage Application in District Court Muhammad Irfan AD; Mohammad Bachrul Falah; Afdhalia Mahatta; Muhammad Ikhwan
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v6i2.140

Abstract

This study aims to explore the substance of human rights in two stipulations of the application for registration of interfaith marriages in the District Court. Stipulation Number 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN. Sby granted the application, while Stipulation Number 71/Pdt.P/2017/PN. Bla did not grant it. The type of research used is normative legal research with a case approach and comparative approach. The result of Stipulation Number 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN. Sby accommodates human rights with the implementation of natural rights that are part of the universality of human rights, on the grounds of the right to freedom of religion and family. The Stipulation Number 71/Pdt.P/2017/PN. Bla contains the substance of human rights in the realm of cultural relativity, through factual considerations from the interpretation of judges and religious leaders regarding the prohibition of interfaith marriages. Therefore, although outwardly the two are contradictory, they actually still accommodate the substance of human rights in their respective perspectives. This research contributes to opening up 'opportunities' for a broader interpretation of the fulfillment of human rights, by looking at the existence of human rights in the two stipulations above. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali substansi hak asasi manusia dalam dua hasil penetapan permohonan pencatatan perkawinan beda agama di Pengadilan Negeri. Penetapan Nomor 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN. Sby mengabulkan permohonan tersebut, sedangkan Penetapan Nomor 71/Pdt.P/2017/PN. Bla tidak mengabulkan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kasus (case approach) dan perbandingan (comparative approach). Hasil Penetapan Nomor 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN. Sby mengakomodasi hak asasi manusia dengan implementasi hak kodrati yang menjadi bagian dari universalitas HAM, dengan alasan hak kebebasan beragama dan berkeluarga. Adapun Penetapan Nomor 71/Pdt.P/2017/PN. Bla mengandung substansi HAM dalam ranah relativitas budaya, melalui pertimbangan faktual dari interpretasi hakim dan tokoh agama mengenai pelarangan pernikahan beda agama. Oleh karena itu, meskipun secara zahir keduanya bertentangan, akan tetapi sejatinya tetap mengakomodasi substansi HAM dalam perspektif masing-masing. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk membuka ‘peluang’ interpretasi pemenuhan hak asasi manusia secara lebih luas, dengan melihat eksistensi hak asasi manusia dalam dua penetapan di atas.
PENERAPAN LAFAZ HAQIQAH DAN MAJAZ TERHADAP MAKNA PERKAWINAN DALAM ISLAM Afdhalia Mahatta; Muhammad Irfan AD; Muchlis Bahar; Firdaus Firdaus
al-Rasῑkh: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): al-Rasῑkh: Jurnal Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/rasikh.v13i1.1680

Abstract

In the hierarchy, Haqiqah has a higher position than Majaz, because Haqiqah is the principal while Majaz is the branch. Therefore, Majaz cannot be used as a basis for determining a law unless there is difficulty in using the Haqiqah, and in this case, instructions (qarinah) are needed that direct the use of Majaz. In the linguistic context, the word “an-nikâh” in Arabic has a hakiki meaning and a Majazi meaning. According to Imam Nawawi, linguistically, “nikâh” means joining. Sometimes, the word “nikâh” is used to refer to “marriage contract”, and sometimes it is also used to refer to “intercourse”. This research is a qualitative method that uses library research, in this study the data used is secondary data sourced from books and OJS-based scientific articles that are relevant to this discussion. Based on the discussion that the author has analyzed, it can be concluded that the explanation of the concept of marriage in Islam, especially those related to the word “nikah”, can be understood through the Haqiqah and Majaz approaches. According to ushul scholars and Arabic linguists, the Haqiqah of the word “nikah” is actually “watha”. However, according to the fuqaha, including the four madhhabs, the true Haqiqah of “nikah” is “akad”, although in its Majaz usage it refers to “watha”.
Co-Authors Afdhalia Mahatta Afdhalia Mahatta Firdaus Firdaus Mohammad Bachrul Falah Muchlis Bahar Muhammad Ikhwan