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Building Nationalism Through War History Wujud Wiyono; Agung Udayana
Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/esa.v3i3.9018

Abstract

History education has an important role in forming nationalism and love for the homeland. After Indonesian independence, history education was transformed into a tool for building nationalism. The focus of history teaching now includes the struggle for independence, important events in Indonesian history, and the values ​​of togetherness and national unity. Through tracing the course of history, one can understand the struggles and achievements that shaped their homeland. The study of history also encourages active participation in efforts to advance the country and fosters love for the homeland. The spirit of nationalism is a sense of pride in one's identity as an Indonesian citizen, which is reflected in the priority given to the collective interests of the nation above all else. The history of Indonesian independence inspired this attitude, with heroes who fought with a nationalist spirit. It is hoped that history education will be able to teach students that in the current context, the expression of nationalism is no longer shown through resistance to colonialism or efforts to achieve independence, but rather on how we can maintain and express love for our homeland.
Implications of the PNG-US Defense Pact for Indonesia's Sovereignty and National Interests Wujud Wiyono; Taufiq Supriyanto
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i5.9302

Abstract

On May 22, 2023, Papua New Guinea signed a defense pact with the United States. This pact gives US troops access to airfields and ports in Papua New Guinea, which is part of US efforts to reduce China's influence in the Pacific region. The presence of US troops in Papua New Guinea could affect the stability of the surrounding region. Indonesia must ensure that its territory remains safe and is not threatened by foreign military presence in neighboring countries. Good communication is needed between Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and the US to ensure that military actions do not violate Indonesia's territorial sovereignty. The implications for Indonesia's national security must be considered. The presence of US troops near the Indonesian border could affect security dynamics in the region. Indonesia must ensure that foreign military presence does not threaten its national stability and security. Papua New Guinea and Indonesia have important regional ties. Cooperation in the defense sector must strengthen stability and security in the Pacific region. Indonesia needs to ensure that cooperation with Papua New Guinea and the US does not damage bilateral relations with neighboring countries. This research aims to understand how defense cooperation between Papua New Guinea and the United States can influence Indonesia's national interests, as well as to provide policy recommendations related to maintaining Indonesia's sovereignty and national interests in the context of the agreement. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research approach with a case study method.