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Hubungan Kejadian Gastritis Dengan Riwayat Penggunaan Obat Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid (OAINS) Pada Pasien Yang Melakukan Pemeriksaan Endoskopi Kintan Nandini Nirmala Putri; Fitri Apriliany; Muh. Wisda Praja Ramdhany
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v2i2.3319

Abstract

Gastritis is defined as inflammation of the gastric mucosa, and one of its causes is the use of medications, specifically Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs). The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between gastritis incidence and the history of NSAID use. The research method employed is an analytical observational study using a Retrospective Cohort design, involving data collection from patients. Data were obtained through interviews with patients and their families, as well as the review of patient medical records during the period of February - May 2023. The statistical test used in this study is the Pearson correlation test. The study mainly included patients aged 36-55 years (46.43%), with 49 respondents being female (58.33%). The results obtained indicate that there is no significant relationship between gastritis incidence and history of NSAID use, with a p-value > 0.05 and an r-value < 1, indicating a weak level of relationship. The conclusion drawn from this research is that the relationship between gastritis incidence and history of NSAID use is weak.
Pengaruh Reminding Melalui Whatsapp Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Yovi Agus Saputra; Fitri Apriliany; Muh. Wisda Praja Ramdhany
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v2i2.3320

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, which enters the body through inhaled air and spreads in the lungs. In 2021, Mataram City detected a total of 739 TB cases. Many TB patients still exhibit low adherence to taking their medication. The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of reminding through WhatsApp on medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients and to observe the improvement in the level of medication adherence in these patients. The method used is an analytical observational study with a quasi-experimental design, employing a prospective pre-test and post-test approach. Data is collected from outpatient patients, and medication reminders are sent to the patients. The research results indicate a significant improvement in medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients, with a significant value from the Wilcoxon test (p = 0.000, <0.05). The conclusion drawn from this study is that there is an influence of reminding through WhatsApp on medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Regional General Hospital of Mataram City.
Analisis Ketepatan Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis Pada Pasien Bedah Sesar (Sectio Caesarea) Anggi Monica; Muh. Wisda Praja Ramdhany; Made Sandhi Pratama Putra
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v2i2.3326

Abstract

Bedah sesar (sectio caesarea) merupakan persalinan dengan cara pembedahan melalui sayatan pada perut dan rahim. Bedah sesar menjadi metode persalinan yang dapat menimbulkan resiko pasca operasi yaitu Infeksi Luka Operasi (ILO) sehingga diperlukan pemberian antibiotik profilaksis. Antibiotik profilaksis merupakan antibiotik yang digunakan mencegah terjadinya infeksi komplikasi akibat operasi dan diberikan sebelum, saat dan setelah operasi. Pemilihan antibiotik sangat diperhatikan karena penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan resistensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis profil penggunaan dan mengevaluasi rasionalitas antibiotik profilaksis pada bedah sesar di RSAD Wira Bhakti. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif non eksperimental dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif berupa rekam medik pasien bedah sesar periode Juli 2022 – Desember 2022. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari 68 rekam medik adalah seftriakson (70,6%), sefotaksim (25%), dan sefoperazon (4,4%). Berdasarkan hasil rasionalitas dengan metode Gyssens, seluruh penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis masuk dalam kategori IVA(alternatif lebih efektif) dan IVD (spektrum alternatif lebih sempit).