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FINANCIAL REPORTING FRAUD: AUDIT COMMITTEE AS MODERATION Mohamad Zulman Hakim; Epekele Wisdom; Dirvi Surya Abbas; Alvina Anggraini; Gadis Ayu Rizky Darmala; Elsa Audia Utami
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : PT. ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v2i1.163

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the influence of the audit committee in moderating the association between financial targets, financial stability, changes in directors, ineffective supervision, optimal conditions of the company, changes in auditors, the CEO's photograph, government projects, political connections, and managerial ownership on financial statement fraud. When examining instances of financial statement fraud, it is important to take into account the involvement of the audit committee in addition to other variables. The Beneish M-Score Model is used to quantify financial statement fraud. The study focuses on analyzing a sample of 49 infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2020 - 2021. The analysis employs panel data regression analysis with 98 units, utilizing the EViews 13 analytical tool to test the hypothesis. The findings of this study indicate that a company's financial target significantly impacts the likelihood of financial statement fraud. Factors such as financial stability, changes in directors, monitoring, the company's ideal condition, changes in auditors, CEO photographs, government projects, political connections, and managerial ownership do not affect the likelihood of financial statement fraud. The presence of an audit committee has a moderating effect on the occurrence of financial statement fraud as each independent variable becomes less influential. 
The Effect of Earning Persistence, Company Size, and Capital Structure on the Earning Response Coefficient Mohamad Zulman Hakim; Virania Aulia; Hamdani Hamdani; Imam Hidayat; Dirvi Surya Abbas; Januar Eky Pambudi
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): November, International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of earnings persistence, company size, and capital structure on the Earning Response Coefficient in property and real estate sector companies listed on the IDX in 2019 – 2021. In several previous studies regarding the Earning Response Coefficient, it has several limitations, such as a lack of independent variables, using the same independent variables, and so on. So this study uses other variables such as earnings persistence, company size, and capital structure. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling method, which can produce a sample of 17 companies of 82 companies obtained from the results of eliminating the sample criteria. Methods of data analysis using Panel Data Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicate that earnings persistence and firm size have no effect on the Earning Response Coefficient. While the capital structure has a positive influence on the Earning Response Coefficient.