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PENGARUH FORMULASI DAN ASAL BIJI KAKAO FERMENTASI TERHADAP MUTU DAN CITARASA DARK CHOCOLATE. (Effect of Formulation and Fermented Cocoa Beans Origin to Dark chocolate’s Quality and Flavour) Ramlah, Sitti; Yumas, Medan
Jurnal Industri Hasil Perkebunan Vol 12, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Industri Hasil Perkebunan Volume 12 No. 1 Juni 2017
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Hasil Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.375 KB) | DOI: 10.1111/jihp.v12i1.2806

Abstract

Research on the effect of formulation and fermented cocoa beans origin to dark chocolate’s quality and flavour has been done. This research aims to know how is the effect of formulation and fermented coco beans origin to the quality and flavours of resulted dark chocolate. This research used 2 (two) treatment . First treatment was origin of coco beans used on the research (A), in which : South Sulawesi (A1), West Sulawesi (A2), Central Sulawesi (A3), second treatment was formula quality of dark chocolate to be produced (B), in which medium quality (B1) and high quality  formula (B2). Testing parameter used were water moisture, fat content, sucrose content, FFA, fatty acid, amino acid, polyphenol, flavour, TPC and melting point. Research  result  can  be  concluded  that formulation  and  origin  of  fermented  cocoa  beans affecting quality and flavourof resulted dark chocolate in tenns of melting point, amino acids content, fatty acids, polyphenol content, and flavour score. Dark chocolate produced Central Sulawesi both for medium quality and high quality had higher polyphenol content compare to those from both South and West Sulawesi.Keywords : Cocoa beans, fermentation, dark chocolate, medium quality, high quality, flavour.ABSTRAK Penelitian Pengaruh Formulasi Dan Asal Biji Kakao Fermentasi Terhadap Mutu Dan Citarasa Dark Chocolate telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh formulasi da asal biji kakao fermentasi  terhadap mutu dan citarasa dark chocolate yang dihasilkan. Pada penelitian pembuatan Dark Chocolate menggunakan 2 (dua) perlakuan . Perlakuan pertama yaitu Asal Daerah (provinsi) biji kakao yang digunakan (A) yaitu ; Sulawesi Selatan (A1), Sulawesi Barat (A2), Sulawesi Tengah (A3), dan perlakuan ke dua adalah formula/kualitas Dark Chocolate yang akan di buat (B), yaitu Formula Kualitas sedang (B1), dan Formula Kualitas Tinggi (B2). Parameter uji yang digunakan adalah kadar air, kadar lemak, kadar gula, FFA, asam lemak, asam amino, polifenol, citarasa, ALT dan titik leleh. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa formulasi dan asal biji kakao fermentasi mempengaruhi mutu dan citarasa dark chocolate yang dihasilkan terutama dari segi  titik leleh, kadar asam amino, asam lemak, kadar polifenol dan nilai citarasa. Dark chocolate yang dihasilkan  dari kakao  asal  Sulawesi  tengah  baik    kualitas  sedang  maupun  kualitas  tinggi memiliki kandungan polifenol tertinggi dibanding dark chocolate dari Sulawesi Selatan dan Sulawesi Barat.Kata Kunci : Biji kakao, fermentasi, dark chocolate, kualitas sedang, kualitas tinggi, mutu, citarasa.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN KRIM WAJAH BERBAHAN AKTIF EKSTRA METANOL BIJI KAKAO NON FERMENTASI (Theobroma cacao L) KOMBINASI MADU LEBAH Yumas, Medan
Jurnal Industri Hasil Perkebunan Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Hasil Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.6 KB) | DOI: 10.1111/jihp.v11i2.3414

Abstract

Facial cream preparation contains active fotoprotector, antioxidant, and moisturizer derived fromnatural sources. Cocoa beans and honey bee are ones of anti-oxidant and moisturizer natural sourcescontaining polyphenol/phenolic and other flavonoid compounds. Flavonoid contains anti-oxidant agent asfree radical scavenger. The aim of this study was to obtain formula combination of non-fermented cocoabeans methanol extract and honey bee as active agents in effecting face skin moisturizing. Phases of theresearch consists of process of producing non-fermented cocoa beans methanol extract, producing facecream from non-fermented cocoa beans methanol extract and honey bee, and analysis on the characteristicsof the products. The result showed that face cream formulated from 1.56% of non-fermented cocoa beansmethanol extract and 2.34% of honey bee having 73.8% moisturizing effect in 60 minutes exposure doesnot irritate face skin and eyes. It has viscosity value 2.72 x 105 cps, has pH value 5.26 which is suitable withthe range of normal pH for skin (4.5-7.5), does not contain residues of nipasol and nipagin, has scoringaverage 1 – 2.9 by panelists on the attributes (aroma, consistency, texture, stickiness, homogeneoussensation, color, appearance, itchiness, erythema, easiness on cleaning, response on washing), and hastotal bacteria, khamir, and molod 5.0 x 102 which does not meet the requirements for skin moisturizer (SNI16-4339-1996) i.e. 102 colonies/gram.Keywords: non-fermented cocoa beans, honey bees, the active component, facial cream