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All Journal Biotropika Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation
Galih El Fikri
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Other

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Structure of Arthropoda Community in an Orange Orchard with Conventional Systems in Bedengan, Dau, Malang El Fikri, Galih; Yanuwiadi, Bagyo; Gama, Zulfaidah Penata
Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation Vol 6, No 1: Proceeding of 6th ICGRC 2015
Publisher : Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.209 KB)

Abstract

Citrus is a major commodity in Malang. Pests attack can reduce yields of citrus. Farmers reduce pests by pesticides. The presence of pesticides would reduce biodiversity so as to cause an imbalance in the system of the chain food. It is necessary to identify the abundance and diversity of species in an orange orchard with conventional systems. The purpose of this study is to identify the structure of arthropod community and determine the stability of the environment in citrus orchards with conventional systems. This study was conducted in April 2015 - January 2016 in an orange orchard with conventional systems in Bedengan, Dau, Malang. Sampling was done in three times by the method of pitfall traps and yellow trap. Each sample has two treatments, before spraying and after spraying to determine differences in the structure of arthropod community. Results have shown that there are differences in arthropod diversity between two different places. There are some species that are dominant in each of these places. Comparison of diversity between the two places is more significant than the before and after spraying. Order of insects with the largest number of individuals is of the order Diptera 671 individuals. 440 individuals and the order Coleoptera order Hymenoptera 133. The family Formicidae before spraying has a value of 33.38 and 43.20 after spraying. And in orchard2 important value index score was 21.86 and the family Formicidae 21.91, family Culicidae 30.95 and 23.64. And in orchard2 69.52 and 24.01. family Drosopilidae 41.47 and 43.20. While in orchard2 has a value of 30.18 and 59.10. There are differences in diversity between before and after spraying spraying. Animal diversity could rise or fall depending on the behavior of each species.Keywords: Arthropods; citrus orchards with conventional systems; pitfall trap; yellow trap
Diversitas Arthropoda Tanah sebagai Bioindikator Lahan Perkebunan dan Hutan Sekunder di Wana Wisata Rawa Bayu, Desa Bayu, Banyuwangi Fikri, Galih El; Yanuwiadi, Bagyo
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.388 KB)

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis Arthropoda tanah dan karakteristik Arthopoda tanah, memetakan diversitas hewan tanah di lahan perkebunan dan hutan sekunder   dan mengetahui  presepsi  masyarakat  sekitar  Wana  Wisata  Rawa  Bayu  tentang arthropoda tanah. Hal ini perlu dilakukan karena belum ada penelitian tentang Arthropoda tanah di Rawa Bayu. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 15-17 Oktober   2015, di Wana wisata Rawa Bayu, Kecamatan Sanggon,  Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada tiga tempat yang berbeda yaitu agroforestri sederhana (kebun ketela pohon), agroforestri kompleks (hutan pinus), hutan sekunder dengan metode pitfall trap dan handsorting. Setiap metode dilakukan   di tiga lokasi dan untuk  masing-masing  lokasi  dilakukan  tiga  ulangan.    Analisis data  keanekaragaman  Arthropoda dengan mencari data kelimpahan, frekuensi, indeks nilai penting (INP) dan Indeks Shannon-Wiener (H) yang dilakukan di Laboratoriun Ekologi dan Diversitas Hewan, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 22 taxa yang ditemukan dalam penelitian kali ini dengan karakteristik taxa dominan, selanjutnya persebaran 22 taxa tersebut tidak merata yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil pemetaan. Family paling dominan adalah Formicidae. Hasil analisis cluster menunjukan pada indeks kesamaan tidak ada yang lebih dari 0,8.  terdapat  dominasi  dan  kodominasi  untuk  masing-masing  tempat  dan  masing-masing metode.
The Difference of Arthropods Diversity in Semi-Organic and Conventional Citrus Orchard in Dau, Malang Galih El Fikri; Bagyo Yanuwiadi; Aminudin Affandi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2019.010.02.04

Abstract

The purpose of this research is found diversity of arthropods in citrus orchard to describe effect of pestide. Therefore, the researchers are interested in conducting a study of which is to describe and compare the numbers and types of insects in organic and semi-organic citrus orchard. This study has been done on 4 conventional and 2 semi-organic orchard in Dau, Malang, in February 2019. Arthropod observation using pitfalltraps and visual encounter method. Pitfall trap were performed on 5 point in each orchard. The visual encounter method was conducted for 1 hour in on each orchard. The findings show that there are 1,365 insects which belongs to 10 orders and 21 families. The number of arthropod between the two locations was indicated by the number of different type of arthropods. In the semi-organic orchard, there are 960 Species from 13 families, and conventional there are 405 species from 13 families. The dominant family from Drosopilidae, Formicidae, Chrysomelidae, Lycisidae, Anisolabididae and Aphididae. Conventional orchard system considered as stable environment which is an average of 2.8 of diversity index. The highest number of species belonging to pests reaches 61%.
Diversitas Arthropoda Tanah sebagai Bioindikator Lahan Perkebunan dan Hutan Sekunder di Wana Wisata Rawa Bayu, Desa Bayu, Banyuwangi Galih El Fikri; Bagyo Yanuwiadi
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis Arthropoda tanah dan karakteristik Arthopoda tanah, memetakan diversitas hewan tanah di lahan perkebunan dan hutan sekunder   dan mengetahui  presepsi  masyarakat  sekitar  Wana  Wisata  Rawa  Bayu  tentang arthropoda tanah. Hal ini perlu dilakukan karena belum ada penelitian tentang Arthropoda tanah di Rawa Bayu. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 15-17 Oktober   2015, di Wana wisata Rawa Bayu, Kecamatan Sanggon,  Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada tiga tempat yang berbeda yaitu agroforestri sederhana (kebun ketela pohon), agroforestri kompleks (hutan pinus), hutan sekunder dengan metode pitfall trap dan handsorting. Setiap metode dilakukan   di tiga lokasi dan untuk  masing-masing  lokasi  dilakukan  tiga  ulangan.    Analisis data  keanekaragaman  Arthropoda dengan mencari data kelimpahan, frekuensi, indeks nilai penting (INP) dan Indeks Shannon-Wiener (H') yang dilakukan di Laboratoriun Ekologi dan Diversitas Hewan, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 22 taxa yang ditemukan dalam penelitian kali ini dengan karakteristik taxa dominan, selanjutnya persebaran 22 taxa tersebut tidak merata yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil pemetaan. Family paling dominan adalah Formicidae. Hasil analisis cluster menunjukan pada indeks kesamaan tidak ada yang lebih dari 0,8.  terdapat  dominasi  dan  kodominasi  untuk  masing-masing  tempat  dan  masing-masing metode.
Co-Authors Aminudin Affandi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Zulfaidah Penata Gama