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All Journal MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Hanim Khalida Zia
Bagian Paeodonti, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Indonesia
Dentistry

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Lidocaine local anaesthetic hypersensitivity in children after infiltration extraction: Hipersensitivitas anestesi lokal lidokain pada anak pasca esktraksi infiltrasi ElphiraDarma Putri; Qoriatul Ilmi; Chika Indah Pratiwi; Leny Sang Surya; Hanim Khalida Zia; Oniel Syukma Pertiwi; Alfiyah Pujiyati
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i1.884

Abstract

Lidocaine, a local anaesthetic often used in tooth extraction, can cause allergic reactions or side effects similar to allergic reac-tions, although very rare. This case report discusses lidocaine local anaesthetic hypersensitivity in a child after infiltration extracti-tion. A female patient came to Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital Padang. Post-extraction, the patient still complained of an enlarged left upper lip. After extraoral examination, the lip was slightly reddish and enlarged. The patient was thought to have hypersen-sitivity to anaesthetic during tooth extraction. Management was carried out pharmacotherapy by administering CTM 4 mg 1 tablet. Control 1 day after treatment was found that the patient's lips were no longer red and did not feel itchy. It was concluded that the patient experienced type-I hypersensitivity to lidocaine after infitration tooth extraction, namely the appearance of symptoms of swelling and itching on the upper left lip.
A Rampant caries: Karies rampan Resi Wiyanti; Falladira Adhani; Subiana Hidayatul Safitri; Leny Sang Surya; Hanim Khalida Zia; Oniel Syukma Pertiwi; Alfiyah Pujiyati
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i2.891

Abstract

Dental caries is the most common oral disease. Rampant caries often occurs in children, because it has more organic matter and water content while less mineral content and thinner enamel thickness than permanent teeth. This case report discusses the des-cription of rampant caries in children who visit Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital Padang. Clinical examination, supporting examina-tion and treatment and communication, information, education to parents about their children's dental health were carried out. In principle, overcoming behaviour can be done with a friendly approach so that it does not seem that the dentist will hurt. In car-rying out special treatment for rampant caries patients who are generally very young, the impression of pain must be avoided. If rampant caries is not treated immediately, it will have a negative impact on the nutritional status and quality of life of the child. In-fection, decreased appetite, sleep discomfort, impaired immune and endocrine responses, and metabolic failure due to dental caries are factors that cause malnutrition in toddlers.
Co-Authors Alfiyah Pujiyati Alfiyah Pujiyati Chika Indah Pratiwi ElphiraDarma Putri Falladira Adhani Leny Sang Surya Oniel Syukma Pertiwi Qoriatul Ilmi Resi Wiyanti Subiana Hidayatul Safitri