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An Intensive Analysis of the Energy Management System for Hybrid Electric Vehicles and Electric Drive System Powered by Renewable Energy Sources Md Reazul Hoque; Md Rakibur Zaman; Md Sumon Ali
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v2i1.75

Abstract

The Energy Management System (EMS) used in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) with an electric drive system powered by renewable energy sources is thoroughly investigated in this study. The study focuses on the crucial elements of encouraging sustainability and maximizing energy efficiency in transportation. The analysis focuses on the EMS's integration with renewable energy sources like solar, wind, biomass and mechanical vibration. This research is thoroughly reviewed by explaining the efficient management of the power flow between the internal combustion engine, electric motor, and renewable energy inputs, advanced control algorithms and optimization strategies. By incorporating solar panels into the design of a vehicle, the demand on the primary power source is decreased and electricity can be produced to fuel auxiliary systems like air conditioning. It is possible to use wind energy to create electricity for the car's auxiliary systems and electronics. Under various driving conditions and operational scenarios, the study assesses how well the suggested EMS performs, taking into account variables like fuel economy, emissions reduction, and overall system reliability. Testing in real-world scenarios confirms the system's efficacy and offers perceptions into its usefulness. The study explores the effects of fluctuating renewable energy availability and suggests adaptable tactics to strengthen the system's resistance to shifting circumstances. The research will pave the way for the creation of reliable EMS solutions for HEVs and provide environmentally friendly and sustainable mobility. In order to promote a more environmentally friendly and economically viable paradigm for hybrid electric vehicles, the study intends to direct future developments in the integration of renewable energy sources into electric drive systems. Enhanced predictive capabilities can make well-informed decisions about power distribution and consumption by assessing real-time data, weather forecasts, traffic patterns, and driver behavior. This can enhance energy management. The goal of the review is to develop and enhance renewable energy-based energy harvesting technology. These technologies' increased weight reduction and increased efficiency will make it easier to integrate them into electric drive systems.
Efficient Power Management Strategy and Challenges of Hybrid Renewable Energy Based Electric Vehicles - A Review Md Rakibur Zaman; Md Reazul Hoque; Md. Naeem Hussain; Md Shopan Ali
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v2i1.70

Abstract

Forging a new paradigm in the automobile industry, hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) coupled with renewable energy sources are a result of the increased focus on sustainable transportation. To better understand the difficulties involved in deploying hybrid renewable energy-powered electric vehicles, this article explores effective power management solutions. Power management techniques that are complex are required when integrating renewable energy sources, including solar and wind, with hybrid electric vehicles. Although the use of renewable energy in electric vehicles appears promising, several obstacles prevent widespread use. This study tackles dynamic difficulties such as the requirement for robust energy management systems, the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, and the limited storage capacity aboard. The paper outlines new technological developments that aim to improve the incorporation of renewable energy sources into electric vehicles as a solution to the issues that have been highlighted. This review addresses the challenges associated with incorporation of renewable energy and electric vehicles.  Addressing the challenges requires collaboration among stakeholders, technological advancements, and supportive policies to foster the widespread adoption of sustainable transportation solutions. The study highlights the effectiveness of various power management systems through case studies that show how hybrid renewable energy-based electric vehicles are used in the real world. The effective power management techniques and difficulties related to hybrid electric vehicles powered by renewable energy sources are thoroughly examined in this research. It adds to the current conversation on sustainable transportation by tackling the ever-changing problems and putting forward creative solutions, which could influence developments that could influence the direction of electric mobility in the future. The optimal utilization of energy provided from renewable sources, such solar panels or wind turbines, is ensured by effective power management. A cleaner and more sustainable transportation system is made possible by an effective power management plan, which maximizes the use of renewable energy. HREVs can benefit from the best grid conditions, electricity costs, and charging periods when they are integrated with smart charging infrastructure.