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Alfend Rudyawan
Program Studi Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kebumian, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB)

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KARAKTERISTIK REKAHAN ALAMI, STUDI KASUS MODEL SINGKAPAN DIGITAL (DOM) BATUAN GRANITIK DI MUARO SILOKEK, SUMATERA BARAT Wildan Tri Koesmawardani; M.E. Marshal Nurshal; Benyamin Sapiie; Alfend Rudyawan
Bulletin of Geology Vol 3 No 3 (2019): Bulletin of Geology
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kebumian (FITB), Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/bull.geol.2019.3.3.1

Abstract

Digital Outcrop Model (DOM) is a method of building a more realistic, 3D-based geocellular model based on photogrammetric data. DOM can describe position of fractures with a minimum length of four meters, so it can describe better distribution and fracture geometry with more precision. DOM used has a dimension of 320 m × 12 m at fractured granitic rock outcrops at Muaro Silokek, West Sumatra. There are 1183 fracture interpretations in the DOM. Based on the fracture orientation scattered in the DOM, there are four segmentation structures with three domain orientation directions, north north west - south southeast (NNE-SSW), northeast - southwest (NE-SW), and east-northeast - west southwest (ENE-WSW). The results of kinematic analysis of the structural data show that the Muaro Silokek area is affected by the strike slip fault with the northwest-southeast direction (NW_SE) which is parallel with orientation of the Takung Fault. Fracture density analysis in DOM was carried out by grid method with grid dimensions of 20 m × 20 m resulting in a value range of 0.15 - 1 fracture/m2. From the results of the fracture density analysis, the kinematic analysis can be carried out to determine the minor fault orientation. Fracture density is strongly influenced by the distance to fault and has logarithmic distribution data with a high correlation coefficient R2 = 0.98.
STRUCTURAL CONTROL RELATED WITH MEDIUM-TO-VERY HIGH Au GRADE AT PIT B EAST AND B WEST, TUJUH BUKIT MINE, EAST JAVA Ilham Aji Dermawan; Andri Slamet Subandrio; Alfend Rudyawan; Arya Dwi Sanjaya; Rama Maharief; Krisma Anditya; Rizfan Hasnur; Muchamad Satya Muttaqien; Cicih Larasati Widya Fitri; Andi Pahlevi; Dedy Daulay; Agus Purwanto; Adi Adriansyah Sjoekri
Bulletin of Geology Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Bulletin of Geology
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kebumian (FITB), Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB)

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Abstract

Tujuh Bukit generally consists of Late Oligocene – Middle Miocene volcanic and volcaniclastic Batuampar Formation. After tectonomagmatism took place at Pliocene, this stratigraphic unit altered and became a host rock for Pliocene economic mineralization. The research area located in open pit mining at Pit B East and B West. Both pits have an extensive area of ± 700 x 500 m2, projected on ± 9045100 – 9045600 mN and ± 174400 – 175100 mE UTM WGS 1984 zone 50S coordinate system. This research discusses structural control as the main role of alteration characteristics and Au high sulfidation epithermal mineralization system forming in open pit mining at Pit B East and B West, Tujuh Bukit mine. Main developed structural are Pliocene strike-slip system, relatively NW-SE and N-S orientation, with NNW-SSE principal stress following pure shear model. There is also relatively NW-SE normal fault and ENE-WSW thrust fault. All of these faults in the regional scale are NNW-SSE compressive tectonic compensation within one tectonic period. The strike-slip system resulting in normal fault and ridge zones within releasing stepover, releasing bend, and restraining bend structural geometry. Strike-slip faults in Pit B East and B West are the smallest strike-slip system within Tujuh Bukit regional scale. Developed structural geology representing recent tectonic of Java. Based on the field observation, core drilling, ASD instrument scanning, and petrographic analysis, the alteration unit divided into five, there are quartz, quartz-alunite, quartz-kaolinite, kaolinite-montmorillonite-chlorite, and kaolinite-montmorillonite alteration unit. Based on field and mineragraphic observation, there found ore minerals such as pyrite, chalcopyrite, covellite, bornite, tetrahedrite, azurite, malachite, hematite, and goethite. All these minerals generally found associated with silicification alteration, such as quartz, quartz-alunite, and quartz-kaolinite alteration unit. Development of medium to very high-grade mineralization within silicification alteration unit generally took place in normal fault zones caused by the strike-slip system on the releasing bend (can be found on the bending line of BE 2 and BE 3 Fault) and releasing stepover geometry (on the area between BE 1-BE 2 Fault, the area between BW 2-BW 3 Fault, and the area between BW 5-BW 6-BW 7 Fault), and BW 4 normal fault which parallel to the principal stress on a regional scale.