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All Journal Nation State : Journal of International Studies Papua Journal Of Diplomacy And International Relations KAMI MENGABDI Jurnal Pemberdayaan Nusantara
Rahmadan, Yanuar
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Transportation

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Journal : Nation State : Journal of International Studies

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Regulating European Union’s Border in Africa: The Practice of Semi-permeable Border in Ceuta and Melilla Rahmadan, Yanuar
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, University of Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/nsjis.v7i1.1529

Abstract

Ceuta and Melilla are two enclaves that belong to Spain in Morocco and have become the contact points of the irregular migrants coming from Africa that are attempting to reach the European continent. The enclaves have utilized innovative technology and barbed wire, but immigrant crises have occurred over the years. Despite the crises, the Spanish and Moroccan governments choose to perform a semi-permeable border. This article explains the semi-permeable border using the liberal institutional theory. This article argues that a semi-permeable border is chosen by the Spanish and Moroccan governments to fulfill their mutual self-interests. The Spanish government agrees to perform a semi-permeable border to retain the symbolic border of the region. The blurring overlap in the enclaves has put the Spanish government to use help from the European Union to conduct security measures in the region. The Moroccan government agrees to perform a semi-permeable border to retain its influence over the enclaves and uses the immigrant crises as a bargaining chip for the European Union. The European Union maximizes the performance of a semi-permeable border to pursue its interest, which is to conduct the Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade Agreement.
Co-Authors Armenita, Kiko Hidajat, Koerniawan Juniaty, Risnawaty Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa Nabila, Firdiyatul Nilam Sari Permatasari, Sheila Silvia Pravitasari, Endyastuti simamora, virgo