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All Journal El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Mazhab Fikih terhadap Wakaf Diri: Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin Saputra, Ilham; Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad; Ilyas, Musyfikah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32997

Abstract

Wakaf memiliki berbagai jenis, selain wakaf uang, logam mulia, surat berharga, kendaraan, hak sewa dan sebagainya, manusia (jiwa) pun bisa menjadi bagian dari jenis harta benda wakaf (wakaf bergerak). Pokok masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Eksistensi wakaf jiwa di pondok pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin, serta Pandangan Imam Mazhab mengenai wakaf jiwa di Pondok Pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Eksistensi wakaf jiwa di pondok pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin, serta Pandangan Imam Mazhab mengenai wakaf jiwa di Pondok Pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan atau field research kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan sumber data primer berupa hasil wawancara dan data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, skripsi, tesis yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Setelah mendapatkan data yang diperlukan, maka dilakukan editing, koding, dan identifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Eksistensi wakaf jiwa di pondok pesantren sultan hasanuddin sejak di dirikan hingga saat ini, masih terus ada dan berlanjut hingga saat ini. Selain itu, Pelaksanaan wakaf jiwa yang ada di pondok pesantren sultan hasanuddin diperbolehkan menurut hukum islam dan sesuai dengan pendapat imam mazhab yaitu Mazhab Hanafi dan Mazhab Maliki. Dengan adanya santri yang mewakafkan dirinya, semoga budaya yang sudah ada sejak lama di pondok pesantren sultan hasanuddin tetap terjaga dan tidak hilang terbawa oleh perkembangan zaman.
Problematic Fatwa: An In-Depth Sociological Investigation of MUI’s Fatwa on Supporting Palestine’s Struggle Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad; Syatar, Abdul; Mayyadah, Mayyadah; Abubakar, Achmad; Haq, Islamul
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.22020

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess and reveal the social background of the emergence, the suitability of methodology and istidlāl, and the problematic aspects of the Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 concerning the Law of Support for the Palestinian Struggle. This research is empirical with a sociology of law approach. Data sources were obtained through MUI fatwa, interviews with a number of MUI administrators in the region, and literature study data. Data analysis through the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research found that the social background of the fatwa arose due to questions and pressure on MUI to respond to the social reality that occurred in Palestine. In the fatwa of support for the Palestinian cause, MUI uses the naş approach and the qaulī approach. The opinions of the madhhab scholars quoted are dominated by the al-Shāfi'ī madhhab. The construct of istidlāl is in accordance with the fatwa methodology established by MUI. Meanwhile, the problematic dimension of the fatwa lies in the ruling of "haram" without explaining the criteria. Haram cannot be ruled on something that is not convincing. The reaction of intellectuals on social media, both pro and contra the fatwa, to the fatwa is an indication to question the competence and representation that MUI wants to bring. MUI did not release the list of boycotted products (at least criteria/indication), so it backfired on some of the affected products. In the future, MUI's assertiveness in issuing fatwa is still needed with language that is easier to understand.
Kedudukan Alat Bukti Elektronik Dalam Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Ilham, Ade Ihwana; Shuhufi, Muhammad; Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12301170

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze the status of electronic evidence, especially in criminal acts. This journal writing method uses a normative legal method using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the position of electronic evidence is an expansion of documentary evidence and instructions based on 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Even though the Criminal Procedure Code does not regulate the lex generalis, for the sake of creating substantial truth, electronic evidence guidance tools can be used as valid evidence in criminal trials. In criminal procedural law there is no hierarchy of evidence. However, in its development, electronic evidence must be considered in making clear a criminal case.
Korupsi Versus Hibah dan Hadiah Perspektif Hukum Islam Salsabila, Shabrina Syifa; Shuhufi, Muhammad; Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 6 (2024): Madani, Vol 2, No. 6 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12204654

Abstract

This study attends to analyze the ulama’s perspective regarding the corruption, gift and grants, as well as the actions taken to prevent corruption, discusses the issue of corruption that occurs in human life. However, the problem is how the grants and gifts given to certain parties are categorized as corruption. This research is library research which is analyzed with a qualitative approach with national law and Islamic law perspectives. The results showed that from the point of view of Islamic law, people's insights were very limited to the issue of bribes and rewards. Some people think that bribery is not a crime, but only a small mistake. Some others, even so, that bribes are forbidden, but they do not care about the prohibition, let alone because they get the benefits. On the other hand, society perceives the bribe as a gift or a token of gratitude. Some even think of it as money for the help someone has given, so they don't feel it as a mistake or even a crime.
Peran Ulama dan Tokoh Ormas Muhammadiyah Dalam Menangkal Golput Perspektif Fikih Siyasah A, Abriansyah; Shuhufi, Muhammad; Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 5 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 5 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12583863

Abstract

The phenomenon of abstention from voting, known as golput, which refers to the behavior of not voting in elections, is a significant concern in the context of political participation in Indonesia. Muhammadiyah, as one of the largest Islamic mass organizations in Indonesia, holds a substantial influence in the social and political life of Muslims. This article examines the role of ulama and Muhammadiyah figures in countering golput from the perspective of fiqh siyasah, a branch of Islamic jurisprudence that governs public administration and policy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach and in-depth interviews with ulama and Muhammadiyah figures. The findings indicate that ulama and Muhammadiyah figures play a strategic role in raising political awareness among the ummah through da’wah, political education, and persuasive approaches based on Islamic values. From the perspective of fiqh siyasah, political participation through elections is viewed as a collective obligation (fardhu kifayah) that must be carried out to achieve public welfare. Thus, the role of ulama and Muhammadiyah figures in countering golput not only contributes to increasing political participation but also strengthens democracy and socio-political stability in Indonesia.
Menghujat dan Unjuk Rasa Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Kurniawan, Muhammad Zuhud; Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad; Shuhufi, Muhammad
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 5 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 5 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12296850

Abstract

The term demonstration/demonstration in Islamic politics has many meanings, namely muzaharah, demonstrations which are synonymous with violence (anarchy) and can also be said to be supportive actions as a form of support for individuals or groups. Another term is masirah, which is the opposite of muzaharah without ending in anarchism. Diversity, differences in views, misunderstandings, and anything that can trigger conflict among the people can be minimized. Politics is the right of every citizen. Rasulullah saw. pun is a complete figure; Apostles, heads of households, scholars, statesmen and even politicians. However, in terms of politics, the Prophet SAW. always prioritizes ethical aspects in politics. The current era of openness and freedom of opinion has become an open space for some people to voice ideas and thoughts which often turn into acts of blasphemy, criticizing, insulting, indulging in disgrace, or insulting other people or parties outside their group.
Co-Authors A, Abriansyah Abdul Syatar Abubakar, Achmad Ilham, Ade Ihwana Islamul Haq, Islamul Kurniawan, Muhammad Zuhud Mayyadah, Mayyadah Muhammad Shuhufi, Muhammad Musyfikah Ilyas, Musyfikah Salsabila, Shabrina Syifa Saputra, Ilham