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All Journal El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad
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Journal : El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga

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Problematic Fatwa: An In-Depth Sociological Investigation of MUI’s Fatwa on Supporting Palestine’s Struggle Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad; Syatar, Abdul; Mayyadah, Mayyadah; Abubakar, Achmad; Haq, Islamul
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.22020

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess and reveal the social background of the emergence, the suitability of methodology and istidlāl, and the problematic aspects of the Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 concerning the Law of Support for the Palestinian Struggle. This research is empirical with a sociology of law approach. Data sources were obtained through MUI fatwa, interviews with a number of MUI administrators in the region, and literature study data. Data analysis through the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research found that the social background of the fatwa arose due to questions and pressure on MUI to respond to the social reality that occurred in Palestine. In the fatwa of support for the Palestinian cause, MUI uses the naş approach and the qaulī approach. The opinions of the madhhab scholars quoted are dominated by the al-Shāfi'ī madhhab. The construct of istidlāl is in accordance with the fatwa methodology established by MUI. Meanwhile, the problematic dimension of the fatwa lies in the ruling of "haram" without explaining the criteria. Haram cannot be ruled on something that is not convincing. The reaction of intellectuals on social media, both pro and contra the fatwa, to the fatwa is an indication to question the competence and representation that MUI wants to bring. MUI did not release the list of boycotted products (at least criteria/indication), so it backfired on some of the affected products. In the future, MUI's assertiveness in issuing fatwa is still needed with language that is easier to understand.
Co-Authors A, Abriansyah Abdul Syatar Abubakar, Achmad Ilham, Ade Ihwana Islamul Haq, Islamul Kurniawan, Muhammad Zuhud Mayyadah, Mayyadah Muhammad Shuhufi, Muhammad Musyfikah Ilyas, Musyfikah Salsabila, Shabrina Syifa Saputra, Ilham