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Insiden Syok Neurogenik pada Pasien dengan Cedera Tulang Belakang Shaleh, Humairah; Rachman, Moch Erwin; Wisudawan, Wisudawan; Muchsin, Achmad Harun; Maricar, Fadillah
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v4i2.127

Abstract

Neurogenic shock is mostly associated with cervical and thoracic spine injuries. Neurogenic shock after complete spinal cord injury is difficult to treat and the prognosis remains severe most of the time. Research objectives iThis is to find out the incidence of neurogenic shock in patients with spinal cord injuries based on the location of the injury and the patient's mortality.This type of research uses the methodnarrative reviewand data collection was carried out from several literatures in accredited international journals. The results showed that neurogenic shock was 13.0% in living patients and 38.0% of patients who died after experiencing traumatic spinal cord injury and the incidence of neurogenic shock based on the location of the injury, Ruiz et al., in Canada as much as 29.1% cervical 18.5% thoracic. Wechtet al., in the United States as many as 38.7% cervical, 22.2% high thoracic, 22.7% low thoracic. Gulyet al., in England, 19.3% cervical, 7.0% thoracic, 3.0% lumbar. Ravensbergenet al., in the Netherlands as much as 45.6% cervical, 26.3% thoracic, 23.8% lumbar. Katzelnicket al., in the United States, as many as 11% cervical, 8% high thoracic, 0% low thoracic. Based on the results of a review of some of the literature, it can be concluded that the incidence of neurogenic shock in patients with spinal cord injuries based on the location of the injury was mostly at the cervical level and based on the patient's mortality status, it was found that more patients died after experiencing traumatic spinal cord injury.
Karakteristik Kasus Kematian Mendadak di Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik Medikolegal RS Bhayangkara Makassar Tahun 2018-2022 Pratiwi, Medhy Ugi; Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng; Maesatana, Inggi; Nur, Muh. Jabal; Maricar, Fadillah
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.14366

Abstract

Penyakit sistem kardiovaskular menyebabkan sekitar 17 juta kematian per tahun di dunia. 25% dari total kematian tersebut disebabkan oleh kematian mendadak akibat dari sistem kardiovaskular. Penyakit Jantung Koroner merupakan penyebab kematian mendadak pada populasi umum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik kasus kematian mendadak di Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran dan Medikolegal Forensik RS Bhayangkara Makassar Tahun 2018-2022. Jenis penelitian ini Descriptive Retrospective Study. Jumlah kasus kematian mendadak di RS Bhayangkara Makassar pada Tahun 2018-2022 sebanyak 114 orang dimana pada tahun 2022 dengan kasus terbanyak sebesar 38 orang (33,33%) sedangkan kasus terendah pada tahun 2020 sebesar 9 orang (7,9%). Sebaran usia terbanyak pada usia lansia (56-65 tahun) akhir yaitu 26 orang (22,8%). Jenis kelamin yaitu Laki-laki sebanyak 92 orang (80,7%) dan perempuan sebanyak 22 orang (19,3%). Identitas dikenal sebanyak 108 orang (94,7%), dan identitas yang tidak dikenal sebanyak 6 orang (5,3%). Pemeriksaan luar sebanyak 85 orang (74,6%), dan pemeriksaan dalam sebanyak 29 orang (25,4%). Sebanyak 74,6% kasus kematian tidak diketahui sebab kematiannya karena tidak dilakukan pemeriksaan dalam.