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All Journal Pendagogia: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Al-Muqaranah : Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum
Afkarina, Iza
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Kesulitan Peserta Didik Kelas IV SDN 44 Ampenan Dalam Memecahkan Soal Cerita Materi Pecahan Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 Afkarina, Iza; Arjuddin; Safruddin
Pendagogia: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Vol 2 No 2: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Educational Consultant & Counseling Career (EC3) Mataram

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Abstract

Abstrak: This study aims to determine the forms of difficulties faced by students in solving math problems in the form of stories in the fourth grade of the 44 Ampenan State Elementary School. The subjects of this study were the fourth grade elementary school students as many as 20 students. This research uses descriptive research method. Data collection techniques using tests and interviews. Students are given a test in the form of a math problem in the form of a fraction meter story. Before being used, the questions and interview sheets were first tested for validity. After obtaining research data, researchers analyzed the research data using Miles and Huberman model data analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study, obtained 3 types of difficulties faced by students in solving math problems in the form of stories. The forms of difficulty are (1) the difficulty of students in determining the steps for solving story problems, (2) the difficulty of students in converting information into mathematical sentences, and (3) difficulties in determining arithmetic operations. The difficulty of students in determining the steps for solving story problems obtains the highest percentage, which is 32.5%, the difficulty of students in converting information into mathematical sentences is 26% and the last is the difficulty in determining arithmetic operations as much as 24.5%. Keywords: difficulty solving problems, math problems in the form of stories
Status anak diluar nikah komparasi hukum islam dan hukum positif Afkarina, Iza; Nur Khotibul Umam, M.
AL-MUQARANAH Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Vol 2 No 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Prodi Perbandingan Madzab Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/jpmh.v2i2.447

Abstract

One of the legal consequences of the status of a child out of wedlock is the status (position) of the child out of wedlock. In Indonesian legislation, there are several laws that explain the status of children out of wedlock, although there are differences in the law and status of these children between these laws. In Islamic law, children out of wedlock have a different position from legitimate children, biological children, adopted children, and children resulting from adultery. The existence of this position affects in determining guardianship, nasab, inheritance and hadhanah. This research uses a normative study approach, namely comparing the status of adopted children according to Islamic law and positive law. This research is a type of Library Research (literature), the author will present library data in the form of books, journals, research reports, papers and other library materials that are accurate to the object of the subject matter. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that, the status of children outside of marriage based on Islamic law is not the same as biological children, and legal children in Islamic law the status of children outside of marriage in terms of nasab, remains with the mother and her mother's family. According to positive law, Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 stipulates that the status of children out of wedlock can only be related to the mother and her family, unless there is recognition from a biological father who can be proven scientifically and technologically. This is different from Constitutional Court Decision Number 43/PUU-VIII/2010 which regulates other aspects of children's rights. This is because the status of extramarital children is only dinasabkan to the mother and the mother's family, so directly from the Constitutional Court's decision stipulates that the position or nasab of extramarital children (either due to adultery or nikah sirri) is to their biological father who can be proven by science and technology.
Co-Authors Aldri Frinaldi Arjuddin Nur Khotibul Umam, M.