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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vitniawati, Vina
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Humanities Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Self Management Hipertensi Dan Diabetes Mellitus Melalui Edukasi Pada Masyarakat Di Puskesmas Panyileukan Bandung: Self Edukasi Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus Vitniawati, Vina; Herawati, Ade Tika; Suprapti, Tuti; Darajat, Agus Mi’raj
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v8i4.1461

Abstract

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) menjadi beban kesehatan karena mennyebabkan tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian. Puskesmas Panyileukan, merupakan salah satu Puskesmas yang menyumbangkan data tingginya kasus  penyakit  Tidak  Menular  (PTM)  di  Kota  Bandung.  Data menunjukan PTM Hipertensi dan Diabetes merupakan penyakit terbanyak sejak Januari-Maret 2022 adalah penyakit Hipertensi (185 Pasien) dan penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (103 Pasien). Peningkatan aspek kognitif pada masyarakat dengan PTM diharapkan akan meningkatkan Self Management dalam hal ini adalah pada pasien Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus. Diawali dengan meningkatkan aspek kognitif kader dalam meningkatkan kader dalam pemberdayaan massyarakt sehingga masyarakat akan melakukan perawatan sendiri  terutama pada pasien Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini dimulai dari Kader di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Panyileukan yang dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Kegiatan dilakukan secara bertahap yaitu terkait Penyakit Diabetes Melitus dan Hipertensi. Program edukasi dilakukan evaluasi dengan melakukan pre test dan post test. Hasil pretest sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup (74%) dan setelah post test pengetahuan responden menjadi 87% pengetahuan nya baik. Sehingga Puskesmas Panyileukan perlu tetap melakukan peningkatan informasi tentang Penyakit Tidak menular secara kontinu untuk meningkatkan Self Management masyarakat terkait Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus dengan selalu berkoordinasi dengan kader dan melakukan kegiatan Posbindu PTM. Community Empowerment In Improving Self Management Of Hypertension And Diabetes Mellitus Through Community Education At The Panyileukan Puskesmas Bandung Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are a health burden because they cause high rates of morbidity and mortality. Panyileukan Community Health Center is one of the community health centers that contributes data on the high number of cases of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the city of Bandung. Data shows that PTM Hypertension and Diabetes are the most common diseases from January-March 2022, namely hypertension (185 patients) and diabetes mellitus (103 patients). It is hoped that improving cognitive aspects in people with PTM will improve Self Management, in this case for Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus patients. Starting with improving the cognitive aspects of cadres in increasing cadres in empowering the community so that people will carry out their own care, especially for patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The target of this activity starts from cadres in the Panyileukan Community Health Center working area which is carried out using lecture and discussion methods. Activities are carried out in stages, namely related to Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension. The educational program is evaluated by conducting a pre-test and post-test. The pretest results showed that most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge (74%) and after the posttest, 87% of respondents' knowledge was good. So the Panyileukan Health Center needs to continue to continuously improve information about non-communicable diseases to improve community self-management regarding hypertension and diabetes mellitus by always coordinating with cadres and carrying out PTM Posbindu activities.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Skrining Kanker Serviks Berdasarkan The Precaution Adoption Process Model Vitniawati, Vina; Hermayanti, Yanti; Kurniawan, Titis
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 15 No 2 (2020): October Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v15i2.103

Abstract

Decision making for taking screening is an important component in preventing cervical cancer, but still many women who have not yet done it due to a lack of knowledge and decision-making ability.  Development of intervention tailored to the stages of decision-making based on the Precaution  Adoption  Process  Model,  such as training,  is able to improve decision-making ability to do the screening. This study aimed to determine the differences in the effect of training on decision-making for cervical cancer screening based on PAPM in the UPT Griya Antapani Health Center Bandung. This quasi-experimental study with two group pre-test post-test design involved  84  women aged  30-49  years who were chosen by purposive and proportional cluster sampling from two villages divided into  42  respondents each. Group  A received training with PowerPoint media,  leaflets,  videos, and WhatsApp while group  B received training with PowerPoint media, leaflets, and videos. The data of decision-making was collected using the  Precaution Adoption Process Model checklist:  before,  after training, and  15  days after training then analyzed using  Friedman test and  Mann  Whitney test.  The results showed that there were differences in decision-making in each group before and after training with p <0.001 but Mann Whitney test showed that there was no difference in decision-making between groups after training (p = 1,000 and p = 0.316). This depicted that any method and media can be used to change decision-making. Providing training and counseling is needed according to the stages of decision-making taking into account the factors that influence it.  Keywords: Cervical Cancer, Decision-making, Screening, the Precaution Adoption Process Model
Effect of green tea consumption among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the community health center Herawati, Ade Tika; Vitniawati, Vina
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Volume 7 Number 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i2.248

Abstract

Background: Elevated blood glucose levels are a primary symptom observed in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Patients with DM employ various strategies to lower their blood sugar levels. One such strategy is the consumption of green tea. Green tea contains various scientifically proven compounds to reduce blood sugar levels, such as Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG), caffeine, riboflavin, catechins, and theaflavins, Purpose: To investigate the reduction in blood sugar levels in patients with DM before and after consuming green tea and to determine whether green tea intake has an impact on patients' blood sugar levels. Method: This study utilized a quasi-experimental one-group pre-post design. The population of this study comprised 115 DM patients in Panyileukan Community Health Center, selected using purposive sampling techniques based on the inclusion criteria of active participation in the Diabetes Mellitus Control Program and absence of complicating diseases. Ultimately, 33 patients committed to participating in the study. Results: The average blood glucose level before the intervention was 193.52 mg/dl, which decreased to 151.03 mg/dl after the intervention. This indicates that the consumption of green tea has a significant effect on reducing blood sugar levels. The reduction in blood sugar levels varied among participants, depending on individual body responses and the consumption of other unmonitored foods during the study. Conclusion: The flavonoid content, along with caffeine and riboflavin, in green tea has a significant impact on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with DM.
Co-Authors Darajat, Agus Mi’raj Herawati, Ade Tika Suprapti, Tuti Titis Kurniawan Yanti Hermayanti