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All Journal Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Abdimas Terapan: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Terapan
Khairiah, Hanifah
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences

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PKM Kelompok Tani Sawit “KUD Kampar” Desa Kampa, Riau Khairiah, Hanifah; Fatmayati Fatmayati; Nina Veronika; Anna Dhora; Antonius J Sihotang; Nur Ama Deli
ABDIMAS TERAPAN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Terapan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Desember : ABDIMAS TERAPAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/abdimasterapan.v1i2.416

Abstract

Oil palm is a plantation commodity that has a strategic role in Indonesia's economic development. The development of the palm oil industry in Indonesia is inseparable from the role of planting materials used by oil palm plantation farmers. Superior oil palm seedlings are the basic capital to achieve high productivity and quality of palm oil. The use of illegal or careless seedlings can cause a decrease in productivity of up to 50%. In contrast, by using superior quality oil palm seedlings, stable production levels can be guaranteed for 25 years, hence the type and quality of seedlings is a major concern. This community service related to superior seedling selection strategies in order to increase national oil palm productivity was carried out at KUD Kampar. KUD Kampar oversees 20 farmer groups of oil palm farmers in Kampar district, so that through this service it is hoped that the PKM Polytechnic Kampar Team can be a means for oil palm farmers in Kampar Regency to get correct and accurate information about superior oil palm seeds and be able to increase the productivity of the oil palm plantations owned by KUD Kampar farmer groups.
PENGEMBANGAN PROSES PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL GENERASI II DARI LIMBAH TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT Khairiah, Hanifah; Ridwan, Muhammad
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 9 No. 4: October 2021
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2021.009.04.5

Abstract

      Tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) yang merupakan sumber gula mengandung selulosa yang tinggi (75-80%), sehingga memiliki potensi besar untuk dijadikan bioetanol. Tujuan penelitian adalah menggunakan kembali tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai bahan utama dalam pembuatan bioetanol generasi II dengan melakukan pengembangan proses. Proses pertama yaitu pretreatment dengan menambahkan NaOH dan H2SO4 2%, dilanjutkan proses fermentasi menggunakan perbandingan Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus oryzae dengan perbandingan 5,10,15 dan 20% selama 7 hari. Terakhir adalah proses destilasi pada suhu 79 oC. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, larutan NaOH lebih banyak menurunkan kadar lignin dan hemiselulosa sebesar 12.22% dan 45.17%, sedangkan selulosa mengalami kenaikan sebesar 71.34%. pada proses fermentasi, maka didapatkan variasi  konsentrasi dan waktu optimum proses fermentasi pada penelitian ini adalah penambahan konsentrasi Saccharomyces cerevisiae  5%, dengan volume bioetanol yang dihasilkan sebesar 14.4 ml,  densitas 0.8757 g/ml dan kadar glukosa yang tertinggal sebanyak 8.48%.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit untuk Pemurnian Minyak Goreng Bekas Khairiah, Hanifah; Fatmayati, Fatmayati; Dhora, Anna
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.24720

Abstract

The solid wastes of palm oil are palm shell and boiler ash which can be used as adsorbents. Adsorbent is a solid substance that an adsorption process which is used for the refining process of used cooking oil. Used cooking oil is oil derived from leftover cooking oil which has a higher saturated fatty acid content than new vegetable oil. This study aims to determine the process of making adsorbents, the process of refining used cooking oil, and the effect of adsorbent variations on the purification of used cooking oil. This research was carried out with the adsorption process, adding 15% of the adsorbent variation. The process of making the adsorbent was carried out by dehydration, carbonization at 6000C, and activation with 3% HCl for 24 hours. The results of the optimum adsorbent variation were 100% palm shell adsorbent with the results of analysis on used cooking oil after adsorption, namely: 0.05% water content, 0.58% ALB content, and 1.7 mgO2/100g peroxide number.
Produksi Biodiesel Dari Minyak Goreng Bekas Menggunakan Katalis Abu Tandan Kosong Sawit Deli, Nur Asma; Sihotang, Antonius Jumadi; Khairiah, Hanifah
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v7i1.24735

Abstract

Biodiesel is an alternative diesel fuel made from renewable materials such as vegetable and animal sources. Used cooking oil is waste cooking oil that is often found in households, very easy to obtain and always available all the time. Used cooking oil can be used as raw material for making biodiesel because it contains triglycerides through a transesterification process with the addition of a base catalyst, one of which is the ash of empty palm fruit bunches. This research aims to determine the effect of adding ash from empty palm fruit bunches on making biodiesel from used cooking oil. The method used in this research is transesterification with the addition of a catalyst of empty palm fruit bunch ash varied at concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% with a mole ratio of 1: 6 (oil: methanol). The tests on the biodiesel produced consist of acid number, viscosity and density.
Co-Authors Anna Dhora Antonius J Sihotang Deli, Nur Asma Dhora, Anna Fatmayati Fatmayati Fatmayati, Fatmayati Muhammad Ridwan Nina Veronika Nur Ama Deli Sihotang, Antonius Jumadi