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All Journal PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Journal of Language and Health
Rifai, Susan Irawan
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Perbandingan Posisi Semi Fowler dan Pursed Lip Breathing Exercise terhadap Tingkat Sesak Nafas pada Pasien Tb Paru Rifai, Susan Irawan; Nugraha, Egi Ginanjar; Nugraha, Dedep; Mukaromah, Raihany Sholihatul
Journal of Language and Health Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal of Language and Health
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v5i1.4135

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) paru sudah menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia termasuk masalah kesehatan di dunia. Pada pasien TB paru gejala umum yang sering dialami yaitu sesak nafas yang berkepanjangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas posisi semi fowler dan pursed lip breathing exercise terhadap tingkat sesak nafas pada pasien TB paru. Design penelitian ini quasy experimental dengan rancangan two group pre-post test design. Besar Sampel sebanyak 36 pasien TB paru, terbagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu 18 pasien kelompok intervensi semi fowler dan 18 pasien intervensi pursed lip breathing exercise. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan mann whitney pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05. Pada penelitian diperoleh rata-rata tingkat sesak napas sebelum pemberian posisi posisi semi fowler dan pursed lip breathing exercise masing masing yaitu 5,11 dan 5,33. Rata-rata tingkat sesak napas setelah pemberian posisi posisi semi fowler dan pursed lip breathing exercise masing-masing yaitu 3,28 dan 2,44. Pemberian posisi semi fowler dan pursed lip breathing exercise berpengaruh terhadap penutunan tingkat sesak napas pada pasien TB paru (p=0,00). Penurunan tingkat sesak napas pada Pursed lip breathing exercise 2,89 lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada pemberian posisi semi fowler 1,83 (p=0,004). Penelitian ini menunjukan Pursed lip breathing exercise lebih efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat sesak napas pada pasien TB paru dibandingkan dengan posisi semi fowler.
Cegah Stunting dengan Pola Makan, Asuh, Hygiene, dan Sanitasi: Prevent Stunting by Diet, Parenting, Hygiene and Sanitation Noprianty, Richa; Dahliah, Dedeh; Nur’aeni, Siti; Rifai, Susan Irawan; Santoso, Rahmat; Jumiatun, Jumiatun
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i2.5902

Abstract

Baros is one of the sub-districts in Cimahi, where stunting is relatively high. Data from the Puskesmas Kelurahan Baros Mekar shows that 43 children are indicated to be stunted. The results of interviews with cadres showed that the community needs more knowledge and insight regarding stunting. Apart from that, there needs to be more public awareness regarding the importance of maintaining a balance of nutrients and vitamins in food. Community service was carried out in September 2023 by lecturers and students at Bhakti Kencana University. The target of the activity is families with 30 children aged 0–5 years. Activities include providing education about stunting prevention by lecturers and the nutrition section of the Puskesmas Cigugur Tengah, demonstrations of a nutritional menu balanced with my plate's contents, and how to breastfeed and wash hands correctly. After that, a stunting screening is carried out. Participants were given pre-test and post-test questionnaires regarding stunting knowledge and filled in data on the child's weight. The presentation of knowledge about parenting patterns at the pre-test was 77.02%, the post-test was 84.02%, the pre-test hygiene knowledge was 99.52%, and the post-test was 100%, while the pre-test sanitation knowledge was 80.37%, and post-test was 87.77%. The nutritional status of toddlers based on BB/U showed that BB was less than 3.3%, very low BB was 6.7%, normal was 76.7%, and the risk of being overweight was 13.3%. It is hoped that increasing knowledge about stunting can be implemented to support optimal child growth and development.
Co-Authors Dahliah, Dedeh Jumiatun Jumiatun, Jumiatun Mukaromah, Raihany Sholihatul Noprianty, Richa Nugraha, Dedep Nugraha, Egi Ginanjar Nur’aeni, Siti Rahmat Santoso, Rahmat