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Journal : Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran

Peran Motivasi Internal dalam Pengobatan Penyakit Fibromyalgia M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; Ika Sandra Dewi; Milna Sari
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v2i4.1408

Abstract

This research examines the role of internal motivation in the success of fibromyalgia treatment through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Out of 1,247 identified articles, 27 studies met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis results indicate a significant positive correlation between internal motivation and medication adherence (r = 0.42, p < 0.001), as well as quality of life (r = 0.38, p < 0.001) among fibromyalgia patients. Additionally, a significant negative relationship was found between internal motivation and pain intensity (r = -0.31, p < 0.001). Moderator analysis revealed that the effect of internal motivation is stronger in behavioral interventions compared to pharmacological treatments (Q = 8.7, p = 0.003). Furthermore, meta-regression results indicated that disease duration significantly moderates the relationship between internal motivation and fibromyalgia treatment (? = -0.02, p = 0.03), with internal motivation having a more substantial effect in patients with a longer duration of illness. Additionally, the average age of fibromyalgia patients was found to moderate the relationship between internal motivation and patient quality of life (? = 0.01, p = 0.02). Among six clinical trials evaluating interventions to enhance internal motivation, the meta-analysis showed a significant effectiveness (d = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.38 to 0.74, p < 0.001). Consequently, these findings extend previous research by Ng et al. (2015) on the role of internal motivation in chronic conditions, demonstrating its strong relevance in the context of fibromyalgia. This study also differs from Karlsson et al. (2019), which did not find a significant correlation. The results reveal a consistent relationship between internal motivation and fibromyalgia treatment outcomes. Lastly, the novelty of this study lies in identifying specific moderating factors and providing a comprehensive evaluation of motivation-based interventions in the context of fibromyalgia.
Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Efektivitas Terapi Penyakit Crohn Helsa Nasution; M. Agung Rahmadi; Luthfiah Mawar; Milna Sari
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v2i4.1425

Abstract

This study examines the impact of family support on the effectiveness of Crohn's disease therapy through a meta-analysis of 18 studies involving 5,876 patients. The analysis reveals a significant positive effect (Hedges' g = 0.58, 95% CI [0.42, 0.74], p < .001) of family support on various therapeutic outcomes. The strongest effect was observed in the dimensions of quality of life (g = 0.67, 95% CI [0.48, 0.86]) and clinical remission (OR = 2.14, 95% CI [1.68, 2.73]). Furthermore, emotional support was found to have the largest effect (g = 0.63, 95% CI [0.45, 0.81]) compared to other types of family support. Mediation analysis indicated that medication adherence (indirect effect = 0.15, 95% CI [0.08, 0.22]), stress reduction (0.12, 95% CI [0.05, 0.19]), and increased self-efficacy (0.09, 95% CI [0.03, 0.15]) were significant mediators in the relationship between family support and Crohn's disease treatment efficacy. Additionally, a stronger effect of family support was observed in patients with more severe disease (Q = 4.82, p = .028) and samples with a higher proportion of females (? = 0.012, p = .03). These findings extend the work of Sewitch et al. (2001) and Moradkhani et al. (2013) by providing a more precise quantification of the effects of family support and identifying several key moderators. Unlike Trindade et al. (2017), this study consistently found a positive effect of family support on Crohn's disease therapy. The novelty of this research lies in identifying specific mechanisms and moderating factors affecting the relationship between family support and therapy effectiveness, offering a deeper understanding of the complex role of family support in Crohn's disease management.