Rina Artha, I Made Junior
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Ratio C-Reactive Protein Terhadap Albumin Dalam Memprediksi Lauren Rumah Sakit Dan Jangka Panjang Pasien STEMI Dengan Infeksi SARS-CoV2 Yang Menjalani Terapi Fibrinolitik Prana Jagannatha, Gusti Ngurah; Rina Artha, I Made Junior; Surya Pradnyana, I Wayan Agus; Kamardi, Stanly
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 43 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: April - June 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1305

Abstract

Background: The choice of reperfusion therapy in STEMI patients with COVID-19 is unclear. CRP to Albumin ratio (CAR) found to be a predictor of thrombus burden. This study was to determine the relationship and predictive value of CAR to in-hospital and long-term outcome of STEMI patients with COVID-19 treated with fibrinolytic. Methods: 297 COVID-19 patients with STEMI underwent fibrinolytic were enrolled. In-hospital outcomes were in-hospital mortality due to cardiovascular death which was divided into mortality <48 hours and >48 hours, fibrinolytic failure, and cardiogenic shock. The presence of reinfarction post fibrinolytic and mortality after the patient discharged was assessed as the long-term outcome. Results: During follow-up, 19.8% experienced in-hospital mortality and 16.1% had reinfarction. In the in-hospital outcome, patients with in-hospital death, failed fibrinolytic and cardiogenic shock had higher CAR (6.7+2.4 vs 4.7+1.9; 6.3+1.9 vs 2.1+1.6; 5.5+2.1vs1.8+1.5) with all p-value <0.05. CAR with an optimal cut-off >4.46 can be a predictor of fibrinolytic failure with sensitivity of 86.7% and specificity of 93.6% (PR19.82; 95%CI 10.32-38.06) and predictor of in-hospital death <48 hours with sensitivity of 84.6% and specificity of 82.7% (PR5.02; 95%CI 3.20-7.90). In the long-term outcome, patients who experienced reinfarction and out-hospital death had higher CAR (5.1+1.2vs2.5+2.4; 5.2+1.3vs2.6+2.4) than those who did not experience the event respectively with all p-value <0.05. CAR with an optimal cut-off >3.67 can be predictor of reinfarction with sensitivity of 87.5% and specificity of 73.5% (PR12.250; 95%CI 5.38-27.87). The Cox regression model showing CAR >3.67 was also associated with higher reinfarction event (p=0.001). Conclusion: CAR has the potential to be a predictor of in-hospital and long-term outcomes for STEMI patients with COVID-19 which can help determine which patients need more invasive strategy to prevent mortality and morbidity.
Consensus Statements on the Use of High-Sensitivity Troponin I as the Assessment of Cardiac Risk in Apparently Healthy Population in Indonesia Ambari, Ade Meidian; Ng, Sunanto; Rejeki, Vidya Gilang; Rina Artha, I Made Junior; Raynaldo, Abdul Halim; Alsagaff, Mochamad Yusuf; Wicaksono, Sony Hilal; Dwiputra, Bambang; Desandri, Dwita Rian
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 44 No 3 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: July - September 2023
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1544

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a growing burden in Indonesia, making primary prevention of utmost importance. High sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hsTnI) has been known as one of the biomarkers of choice for diagnosing acute myocardial infarction. Nonetheless, recent studies indicate that hsTnI assay has potential as a predictor of cardiac risk in asymptomatic individuals. An advisory board consisting of renowned cardiologists from the Indonesian Heart Association was convened in Jakarta in March 2023. The meeting aimed to explore the appropriate use of hsTnI for cardiovascular (CV) risk stratification in apparently healthy adults in Indonesia. The board reviewed relevant literature and developed key consensus statements, including hsTnI cut-off for identifying high-risk asymptomatic patients, the proposed algorithm, and monitoring after aggressive risk factor control. This article presents the resulting consensus statements to provide clinicians with a practical tool for planning primary prevention strategies. Furthermore, it is expected to raise awareness and advocacy among stakeholders in the healthcare infrastructure regarding the use of hsTnI as a guide for assessing CV risk in Indonesia.