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The Quality of Life of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes in Malang Ispriantari, Aloysia; Priasmoro, Dian Pitaloka; Mashitah, Musthika Wida
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.493 KB) | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v6i1.ART.p001-005

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes is a disease that can’t be cured but the quality of life of the patients can be maintained as much as possible. This study aimed to analyze the quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes in Malang.  This study used cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling by taking all adolescents (10-19 years) with type 1 diabetes who are still active in IKADAR Malang which were 24 adolescents. The quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes was measured by the quality of life for youth questionnaire.  The result showed that the total score of the quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes was 74.4±11.4 with the highest score was the impact on activities (92.3±12.4) and the lowest score was the parent issues (57.3±29.2). Higher score quality of life was in boys (75.5±12.9), age 10-14 years (75.3±11.7), disease duration  1-5 years (83.0±3.5) and last HbA1c was <7.5% (83.3±4.2). Healthcare providers especially nurse are expected to keep monitoring and improving the quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes.
GAMBARAN PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANGGULANGAN DIABETES MELITUS MELALUI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA ECONOMIC-PRIMARY HEALTH CARE (e-PHC) DI DESA TAWANGARGO, KECAMATAN KARANGPLOSO, KABUPATEN MALANG Musthika Wida Mashitah
Jurnal Kesehatan Hesti Wira Sakti Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakti kronis dengan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas tinggi di dunia. Angka kejadian DM Tipe II di Kabupaten Malang pada tahun 2010 mencapai 1412 jiwa dan Kecamatan Karangploso sebagai salah satu kecamatannya menyumbang angka kejadian 110 jiwa. Jumlah diabetisi di Desa Tawangargo, Kecamatan Karangploso mengalami kenaikan dari 14 orang saat studi pendahuluan menjadi 30 orang dalam proses pelaksanakan penelitian. Tindakan promotif dan preventif (Primary Health Care/PHC) merupakan salah satu solusi kunci dalam menurunkan angka kejadian DM. e-PHC (economic-Primary Health Care) merupakan strategi teknologi tepat guna dalam meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam penanggulangan DM dengan menggabungkan pendekatan ekonomi dalam PHC. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran peran serta masyarakat dalam penanggulangan Diabetes Melitus melalui penerapan teknologi tepat guna e-PHC di Desa Tawangargo, Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah action research. Dari segi e (economic) terdiri dari kegiatan edukasi khasiat mengkudu sebagai pencegah DM, pelatihan teknologi tepat guna olahan kering dan cair mengkudu, dan pelatihan distribusi mengkudu bagi kader kesehatan dan pemilik pohon mengkudu. Dari segi PHC (Primary Health Care) terdiri dari edukasi DM bagi diabetisi (pembentukan Self Help Group/kelompok swabantu DM dan pemberian buku pedoman), edukasi bagi masyarakat umum (penyuluhan dan pemberian media leaflet dan poster DM), edukasi bagi kader kesehatan (penyuluhan DM, pemberian buku panduan kader, pelatihan senam DM, dan pelatihan pemeriksaan kesehatan sederhana). Teknologi tepat guna e-PHC dapat meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat Desa Tawangargo dalam penanggulangan DM yaitu menginisiasi kader kesehatan yang mampu dan berperan aktif dalam penanggulangan DM, menginisiasi Posyandu Lansia sebagai wadah penemuan dini dan tatalaksana DM, menginisiasi kegiatan aktivitas fisik (senam DM) yang dilaksanakan setiap minggu, meningkatkan pengetahuan warga umum mengenai DM, meningkatkan pengetahuan diabetisi dalam managemen DM, dan alokasi 5-10% hasil penjualan mengkudu untuk kas Posyandu Lansia sebagai subsidi biaya pemeriksaan gula darah bagi Diabetisi. Kata Kunci: teknologi tepat guna, e-PHC, penanggulangan diabetes melitus, peran serta masyarakat Abstract Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with the high morbidity and mortality in the world. The incidence of DM type II in Malang Regency (2010) reached 1412 people and one of that district is Karangploso with 110 diabetics. Tawangargo is one of village in Karangploso that diabetics number reached from 14 to 30 diabetics in the research process. Promotive and preventive action is a key model to solve this problem. The purpose of this research is to identify the description of community participation in the management of diabetes mellitus through the application of e-PHC (economic-Primary Health Care) appropriate technology in the Village of Tawangargo, District of Karangploso, Regency of Malang. This research uses action research methode. e-PHC is a method to improve public health by synergizing PHC concepts with economic approach. Economic approach consists of education of the noni (Morinda citrifolia) efficacy as a DM deterrent, appropriate technology training of noni producing, and noni distribution training for health cadres and the owner of the noni tree. PHC included education for diabetics (Self Help Group and diabetic guideline book provision), education for the general community (DM counseling and provision of diabetes leaflets and posters), education for health cadres (DM counseling, provision of cadres guideline book, diabetes exercise training, and simple medical examination training). e-PHC appropriate technology can improve community participation in the management of DM in Village of Tawangargo. It capable of initiating health cadres to have active role in the prevention of diabetes mellitus, initiate Elderly IHC (Elderly Integrated Health Care) as a forum for early discovery and treatment of diabetes, initiate physical activity program, increasing community knowledge about diabetes, increasing knowledge of diabetics in the management of their diabetes, and intiate of 5-10% alocation of the noni sale for health financing in Elderly IHC. Keywords: appropriate technology, e-PHC, management of DM, commnunity participation
The Quality of Life of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes in Malang Aloysia Ispriantari; Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro; Musthika Wida Mashitah
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v6i1.ART.p001-005

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes is a disease that can’t be cured but the quality of life of the patients can be maintained as much as possible. This study aimed to analyze the quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes in Malang.  This study used cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling by taking all adolescents (10-19 years) with type 1 diabetes who are still active in IKADAR Malang which were 24 adolescents. The quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes was measured by the quality of life for youth questionnaire.  The result showed that the total score of the quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes was 74.4±11.4 with the highest score was the impact on activities (92.3±12.4) and the lowest score was the parent issues (57.3±29.2). Higher score quality of life was in boys (75.5±12.9), age 10-14 years (75.3±11.7), disease duration  1-5 years (83.0±3.5) and last HbA1c was <7.5% (83.3±4.2). Healthcare providers especially nurse are expected to keep monitoring and improving the quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes.
Imunisasi AGE-BSA Mempengaruhi Kadar Glukosa Darah, AGE dan Antibodi Anti AGE Serum pada Mencit Diabetik Nefropati Nurona Azizah; Musthika Wida Mashitah; Nur Samsu
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 4, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v4i3.283

Abstract

Abstrak - Diabetik nefropati adalah salah satu komplikasi serius dari diabetes melitus dan menjadi penyebab penting dari gagal ginjal stadium akhir. Salah satu kondisi hiperglikemia menyebabkan nefropati adalah melalui jalur pembentukan Advanced Glycation End Products (AGE). Saat ini, terapi hanya berkisar obat-obatan anti-AGE yang harus dikonsumsi terus-menerus sehingga kurang efisien. Untuk itu, imunisasi dapat menjadi kandidat terapi yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini mengamati efek imunisasi antigen AGE-BSA dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah, serum AGE, dan serum antibodi anti AGE. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain true experimental laboratory dan metode Randomized Posttest Only Control Group Design. Mencit dibagi menjadi empat kelompok; Grup I mendapatkan PBS, Grup II diinjeksi STZ, Grup III diberikan imunisasi AGE-BSA, dan Grup IV diimunisasi AGE-BSA kemudian diinjeksi STZ. Penegakan diabetik nefropati apabila glukosa darah pada Grup II ≥ 280 mg/dL. Dua belas minggu post injeksi STZ terakhir, kadar AGE dan antibodi anti AGE serum diukur menggunakan kit ELISA. Hasil menunjukkan jika imunisasi AGE-BSA secara signifikan menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dan AGE serum (p = 0.000; p < 0.05), namun meningkatkan secara signifikan kadar antibodi anti AGE serum (p < 0.05). Sebagai tambahan, imunisasi AGE-BSA pada Grup III tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dengan mencit normal (Grup I), mengindikasikan imunisasi ini tergolong aman bagi variabel yang diukur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah imunisasi AGE-BSA mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dengan menghambat pembentukan AGE.Kata Kunci - AGE-BSA, glukosa darah, diabetik nefropatiAbstract - Diabetic nephropathy is one of serious complication from diabetes mellitus and become vital cause of end-stage renal disease. One path how hyperglycemic condition causes nephropathy is through the formation of Advanced Glycation End Products (AGE). Recently, therapies related AGE still use medicine only which need to be consumed routinely thus less effective. Thus, immunization may be a better candidate therapy. We observed the immunization effect using AGE-BSA antigen in decreasing blood glucose, serum AGE, and anti-AGE antibody levels. This study used true experimental laboratory with randomized post-test only control group design. Mice were randomly divided into four groups; Group l received PBS, Group II was given STZ, Group III was immunized AGE-BSA, Group IV was immunized AGE-BSA followed with STZ injection. Diabetic nephropathy confirmed when blood glucose reached ≥ 280 mg/dL. Twelve weeks post last STZ injection, the level of AGE and anti-AGE antibody from serum were measured using ELISA Kit. Result showed that immunization of AGE-BSA significantly decreased blood glucose and AGE level (p = 0.000; p < 0.05) whereas, the level of anti-AGE antibody was significantly increased in Group IV (p < 0.05). Additionally, immunization in Group III showed no any difference with Group I, indicating this immunization might be safe therapy for the variables measured.  The conclusion of this research that AGE-BSA immunization is able to decrease the level of blood glucose in diabetic nephropathy through inhibition of AGE formation.  Keywords - AGE-BSA, blood glucose, diabetic nephropathy