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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Agrisamudra Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal
Trisniarti, Noviami
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Efisiensi Produksi Cabai Besar Di Indonesia Juliansyah, Hijri; Wahyuna, Fajar; Rozalina; Trisniarti, Noviami
Jurnal Penelitian Agrisamudra Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Agrisamudra
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jpas.v9i2.7198

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tingkat efisiensi luas lahan, tenaga kerja, dan investasi produksi cabai merah di Indonesia. Kajian kuantitatif ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data time series produksi cabai merah di Indonesia dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Melalui metode Envelopment Analysis Data (DEA), hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi produksi cabai merah Indonesia produksi periode 2015-2020 berfluktuasi (CRS dan VRS). Perhitungan efisiensi dengan model CRS menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat efisiensi luas lahan produksi cabai merah di Indonesia periode 2015-2020 adalah 100% (efisien). Sebaliknya, model VRS menunjukkan ketidakefisienan (99,23%). Kemudian, tingkat efisiensi tenaga kerja pada produksi pada model CRS dan VRS tidak efisien, dan tingkat efisiensi investasi pada produksi pada CRS dan VRS juga menunjukkan tidak efisien. Selisih antara nilai aktual dan target (potensi peningkatan) pada kedua model (CRS dan VRS) menunjukkan bahwa investasi (input) merupakan variabel yang paling tidak efisien, dengan nilai potensi peningkatan sebesar -26,9% pada tahun 2019. Total Faktor Produksi ( TFP) menunjukkan hasil analisis cabai merah tahun 2015-2020. secara rata-rata mengalami penurunan sebesar 0,981. Adanya beberapa potensi peningkatan dan penurunan nilai TFP produksi cabai besar Indonesia di Indonesia memerlukan inovasi untuk mengoptimalkan input (faktor produksi) dan output (produksi) dengan membuat kebijakan untuk mendorong penyerapan teknologi industri pertanian yang lebih kuat di masa mendatang.
ANTARA HUTAN, INVESTASI, DAN KEMISKINAN: DINAMIKA EMISI KARBON DI INDONESIA Sari, Cut Putri Mellita; Trisniarti, Noviami; Nailufar, Fanny
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v7i1.17708

Abstract

The study assessed the impact of the proportion of forests, Inland Capital Growth (INC), and the number of poor people on carbon emissions in Indonesia. As a country with extensive tropical forests, Indonesia faces the challenge ofining forest sustainability amid the pressure of economic development. Industrial and infrastructure investments often lead to deforestation, increasing carbon emissions, while poor communities that rely on forests carry out environmentally damaging practices. This research filled the gaps in previous studies by exploring how variations in forest proportions, the impact of GDP in various sectors, and the relationship of poverty with land use affect carbon emissions. The study also examines the interactions between the three variables. The results are expected to provide a comprehensive insight into Indonesia's policy strategy for reducing carbon emissions. The double linear regression analysis method tests the influence between these variables. Data obtained from Indonesian Statistics for the period 2000-2022. The analysis results show that the proportion of forests has a negative and significant influence on carbon emissions, which means that increasing forest size can effectively reduce carbon emissions. Moreover, the PMDN has also been found to have a negative, significant impact on carbon emissions, suggesting that domestic investment plays a role in reducing emissions. On the contrary, the number of poor populations has no significant influence on carbon emissions. These findings indicate that policies to increase the proportion of forests and boost the MDGs can be effective strategies to reduce carbon emissions while reducing the number of poor populations does not directly affect carbon emissions.
Co-Authors Hijri Juliansyah Nailufar, Fanny Rozalina, Rozalina Rozalina Sari, Cut Putri Mellita Wahyuna, Fajar