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Journal : Journal of Architecture

KAMPUNG DEVELOPMENT TOWARD SMART CITY Tanti Satriana R. Nasution; Purwanita Setijanti; Asri Dinapradipta; Angger Sukma Mahendra; Susetyo Firmaningtyas; Muhammad Ainul Yaqin
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 17, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1262.569 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v17i1.a3398

Abstract

The city of Surabaya that formed from maritime activities to lead to trade and industrial activities will form settlements in the form of kampung. Kampung became an important part in the development of a city because this area became a place to grow and move most of the middle class population and below. However, the rapid development of the city of Surabaya towards the modern has resulted in the existence of the kampung in Surabaya increasingly recessive. Long-lived kampung like Kampung Kaliasin, pressed by the development of urban and socio-economic mobility, are experiencing worsening kampung conditions. The pressure from the surrounding environment is great. Not only social and economic issues, but also environmental issues (climate, sanitation, a forestation, etc.) are salient. The Surabaya City Government is attempting to address the problem through the concept of Smart City Surabaya. The question to be addressed here is how the development of the urban kampung, for example Kampung Kaliasin, is to proceed in the direction of Smart City Surabaya. The method used is descriptive and qualitative. The variables to be studied are aspects of smart city covering Smart Government, Smart Economy, Smart Life, Smart Living, Smart People, and Smart Mobility. These are analyzed in relation to the readiness of the city to develop toward Smart City Surabaya.
CONTEXTUALISM IN ARCHITECTURE: THE DESIGN OF OFFICE BUILDING IN HERITAGE CONTEXT Pandhu Putra Pratama; Arina Hayati; Asri Dinapradipta
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v21i2.a13860

Abstract

The discussion starts with a question regarding why most of office buildings use the international style as their building expression. The first initial investigation is carried out by studying several precedents adapted from the rationalist and modern movement era. International style has architectural characteristics such as a simple form, pure structure, simple geometry, glass wall facade, and form follows function. This style mostly shows a lack of identity that does not respond to the local value and expression. The architectural buildings become placeless and do not represent the place with specific environmental responses and identity (contextual architecture). Additionally, an office building should be able to respond to the users’ activities and their identity/characters. This paper is based on the process of design project from design thinking, design research, and design process to conceptual design proposal. Design thinking is started by asking the question “what if” the new building design proposal reverses the international style’s facts through literature studies. The goals are to create the latest concepts that express their own character and image to portray both the users' characters and the location, which is human and environmentally friendly, using contextual analysis. Next, the design process includes explaining and arguing the process from proposing the design concept to building transformation. Some methods are used to determine the ‘big idea’ and design criteria and parameters, including the first principle, domain-to-domain transfer, and responding to site. The design proposal expresses the building heritage and its atmosphere, users’ characteristics, and has low energy efficiency. The design results highlight the aspect of "value of site" and “character of the building user” are essential to create the building image and identity.