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Journal : Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal

Epistemologi Empirisme M, Marilang; Haq, Fitri Maylan
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 3 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12702855

Abstract

This research aims to explain the epistemology of empiricism and the figures who support this school. To obtain relevant research results, this research uses data collection techniques or literature studies. The results of this research are that epistemology examines what science really is, where the source of knowledge comes from, and how the process occurs. Epistemology requires scientific methods in obtaining knowledge, one of these methods is empiricism, which emerged as a reaction to the weaknesses of rationalism. Empiricism is a doctrine where the source of knowledge must be sought in experience or the sensory. The supporting figures for this flow are:
Rabiah Al-Adawiyah Dalam Konsep Mahabbah dan Al-Ghazali Dalam Konsep Makrifah Santalia, Indo; Haq, Fitri Maylan
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 3 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12703241

Abstract

This research aims to find out the concept of mahabbah according to Rabiah al-Adawiyah and the concept of makrifah according to al-Ghazali. This research focuses on these two Sufis because they are Sufism scholars who are famous for their respective concepts. To obtain relevant research results, this research uses data collection techniques or literature study methods. Rabiah al-Adawiyah is very famous among taswwuf as a female poet, her poetry is written as proof that her love for Allah has no limits, so according to her the concept of mahabbah is divided into hubb al-hawa dan hubbun liannaka ahlan lidzaka. Likewise with al-Ghazali, in his concept of makrifah in ma'rifatullah it cannot be reached by the senses or reason, but we arrive at makrifah using the qalb.