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All Journal Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Maktabatun: Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Informasi Setyaki : Jurnal Studi Keagamaan Islam Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
Indo Santalia, Indo
Faculty of Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Politics Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Sexual harassment among disabilities in Makassar City: An Islamic law perspective Tulhidayah, Radhiah; Kara, Siti Aisyah; Santalia, Indo; Jafar, Usman; Alwi, Zulfahmi
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/equality.v10i2.25849

Abstract

The main objective of the research is to find out the risk of sexual harassment of persons with disabilities in Makassar City from the perspective of Islamic Law. This type of research is qualitative research (field research), with the research approach being theological-normative, sociological, and juridical. Primary data sources were eight subjects. The subjects were five women with disabilities, a psychologist, two social workers, and a religious figure. The secondary data is obtained through books, journal articles, government data, laws, fatwas, and research reports by utilizing libraries, online databases, and websites of related institutions. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, documentation, and reference searches. Data processing and analysis techniques are carried out in three stages: data reduction, presentation/display, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show, from an Islamic law perspective, that the protection of women with disabilities is supported by principles such as human dignity (al-Karāmah al-Insāniyah), equality (al-Musawah), justice (al-'Adalah), and freedom (al-Hurriyah). Islam underscores the importance of safeguarding and respecting the rights of all individuals, including those with disabilities. Islamic sanctions for sexual harassment can range from ta'zir (discretionary punishments) to had (prescribed punishments), depending on the severity of the offense. These Islamic principles align with human rights standards and provide a foundation for fostering a more equitable and secure environment for women with disabilities. The research implications include the development of an Islamic law-based protection system, raising social awareness, and establishing a support network to create a safe environment for women with disabilities.
Membangun Kefahaman : Landasan Epistemlogi Kefilsafatan dalam Islam Nurhikmah; Santalia, Indo; Syamsuddin
SETYAKI : Jurnal Studi Keagamaan Islam Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : CV Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/setyaki.v1i4.736

Abstract

Philosophical epistemology in Islam has always been an interesting subject for researchers to study. This topic is one of the most frequently debated and discussed in the field of philosophy, for example about what knowledge is, what its characteristics are, types, and its relationship to truth and belief. The objective framework above is used to gain or obtain this knowledge so that it is not an exaggeration to assume that the epistemological conception is an idealistic epistemological system that differentiates it from other thinkers, both contemporaries and other later (modern) thinkers. This research seeks to analyze and describe the epistemological basis of Islamic philosophy. In accordance with the characteristics of the problem raised in this research, qualitative research methods are used, namely emphasizing the analysis on descriptive data in the form of observed written words. The author uses a qualitative approach to analyze the study of the Epistemological Foundations of Philosophy in Islam. The method used in this study uses a library research method or approach. The research results in this study found that Islamic philosophical epistemology recognizes the existence of the senses, reason and intuition. Muslim scientists have a strong belief in the ontological status of not only visible physical objects, but also unseen metaphysical objects. Even though metaphysical objects cannot be seen by the senses, they are believed to have an ontological status that is as real as physical objects, even more real than sense objects. Therefore, there is a difference of opinion with western philosophy which only relies on ratios.
Sejarah Munculnya Syiah dan Perkembangannya di Dunia Islam Fikar, Zulfikar; Santalia, Indo
SETYAKI : Jurnal Studi Keagamaan Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : CV Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/setyaki.v2i1.956

Abstract

In general, Shia is defined as helping followers, defending an idea or someone. In the modern sense, the word Shi'a is used to describe a group of Muslims who saved Ali ibn Abi Talib in particular with great fanaticism. Regarding the emergence of the Shia, historians have different opinions, some say that its emergence occurred after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. At the time of the election of Muslim leaders, another opinion said that the beginning of its emergence was at the end of Ustman bin Affan's caliphate at the beginning of Ali bin Abi Talib's caliphate. The popular opinion is that Shia emerged when negotiations failed between Caliph Ali bin Abi Thakib and the rebels, namely Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan's troops during the Shiffin war. This research aims to reveal the history of the emergence of Shia and its development in the Islamic world by using a bibliographic research approach. There are several groups of Shiites, including Zaidiyah Shiites, Itsna 'Asyariyah Shiites, namely Shiites who believe in the twelve Imams, Ar-Rafidah Shiites, namely the group addressed to the attitude of supporters of the Ahlul Bait, the indifferent attitude of Abu Bakar Umar and most of the Prophet's friends.
Teologi Liberal Muhammad Syahrur: Dekonstruksi-Rekonstruksi Pemikiran Klasik, Rukun Islam, dan Rukun Iman: Muhammad Syahrur's Liberal Theology: Deconstruction-Reconstruction of Classical Thought, the Pillars of Islam, and the Pillars of Faith Almutawallid, Almutawallid; Barsihannor, Barsihannor; Santalia, Indo
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v7i2.65231

Abstract

This article aims to objectively analyse Muhammad Syahrur's main ideas. This article uses the approach of hermeneutics and Islamic theology, the method used in this article is descriptive analysis. The descriptive analysis method is used to explain how Muhammad Syahrur's theological thought and the concept of deconstruction and reconstruction of the pillars of Faith and Islam. This type of research is library research. The results of this article reveal the focal point of Muhammad Syahrur's criticism is the classical interpretation books and their rules that have been considered established and final, the attitude of the establishment of classical scholars makes Islam lag far behind in the field of science that ignores the needs of the times and its development, the fundamental problem is the absence of scientific and empirical methods making it outdated in the current context by presenting scientific and hermeneutic sciences in the rules of interpretation according to him much more relevant and reasonable seeing technology and science continue to advance. Therefore, there needs to be a deconstruction-reconstruction of the books and rules of interpretation including the pillars of Islam and Iman. Muhammad Syahrur formulated his own new pillars of Faith and Islam, considered to be more relevant to the needs of the times and more humane, according to him the pillars of Islam and Faith that have been maintained from the past until now are not in accordance with human instincts and are contrary to the times.
Etika Kepada Tuhan, Manusia, dan Lingkungan Perspektif Filsafat Etika Islam: Ethics towards God, Humans and the Environment Perspective of Islamic Ethics Philosophy Almutawallid, Almutawallid; Sopu, Salahuddin; Santalia, Indo
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v7i1.65290

Abstract

This research examines ethics towards God, humans and the environment from the perspective of Islamic ethics, using an Islamic philosophy approach. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The descriptive analysis method is used with the aim of explaining the nature of ethics as humans towards God and others. humans, and the environment, as well as explaining the relevance of these three elements which are inseparable from each other using the perfective Islamic Philosophy of Ethics. This type of research is library research, namely collecting several pieces of literature such as books, e-books, journals, research that discusses the theme being discussed. The results of this research reveal that ethics towards God is rooted in recognition and submission as a form of moral obligation as a servant through worshiping Him and giving thanks for all His gifts. Second, ethics towards humans is understood as a form of awareness of their nature as social creatures by maintaining and achieving a balance between personal rights and social obligations, then ethics towards the environment is understood as a form of moral awareness that humans and society are part of the universe itself so that protecting it is a form of safeguarding interests. Humans themselves, like the ecosystem of the universe, need each other, the interconnection of these three aspects involves the fulfillment of responsibility for their duties as social creatures and caliphs on earth. This moral awareness arises because of the human ability to differentiate between good and bad, halal and haram, a conscious human being is one who truly understands that he is responsible for his actions. Relations between humans and the environment are represented by protecting and managing nature well, maintaining relationships with the environment and humans as a form of ethics towards God, because in kalam science, the universe and humans are manifestations of God himself and humans' relationship to God can be assessed. from relationships with each other and the surrounding environment, acting and behaving as if receiving guidance from God.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Membaca dengan Minat Kunjung ke Perpustakaan di Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar Premiwati, Elsi; Iskandar, Iskandar; Santalia, Indo
Maktabatun: Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Informasi Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Maktabatun: Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Informasi
Publisher : Prodi Perpustakaan dan Sains Informasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi membawa perubahan pada kebiasaan membaca masyarakat. Kemudahan akses ke berbagai sumber informasi dan bacaan tanpa perlu mengunjungi perpustakaan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab kurangnya jumlah pengunjung perpustakaan. Jumlah pengunjung merupakan salah satu faktor yang akan menentukan bertahannya sebuah perpustakaan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi. Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 317 orang diambil dengan rumus Slovin dari tiga jurusan yaitu jurusan Keperawatan, Keperawatan Gigi dan kebidanan Poltekkes kemenkes Makassar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket yang dibuat menggunakan skala likert yang disebarkan dengan google form. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan a Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan membaca dan minat kunjung ke perpustakaan masih rendah berturut-turut dinyatakan oleh 52.1% dan 53.6% responden. Hasil analisis statistic menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan membaca memiliki korelasi yang positif dengan variabel minat kunjung ke perpustakaan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar yang dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (0,000<0.05). Sedangkan tingkat kekuatan korelasi antara kedua variabel berada pada nilai Sig.(2-tailed) 0,488 yang bermakna bahwa antara variabel kebiasaan membaca dengan minat kunjung memiliki korelasi yang positif pada tingkat korelasi sedang
Pengaruh Filsafat Yunani Terhadap Pemikiran Islam Wahda, Nur Aqiqah; Santalia, Indo
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 12 (2024): July
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12741360

Abstract

This research aims to examine the influence of Greek philosophy on Islamic thought, focusing on how this classical thinking shaped intellectual development within the Islamic tradition. Greek philosophy, particularly the works of philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, has made significant contributions to the development of theological thought, science, and culture in Islam. The research employs a literature review method with a qualitative approach, where relevant data is collected from literature, articles, and related documents. Through the analysis of historical texts and intercultural dialogues, this study reveals how the acceptance and adaptation of Greek thought by Muslim scholars have resulted in an intellectual synergy that enriches the Islamic tradition. The findings indicate that the influence of Greek philosophy extends beyond the philosophical realm, having broad implications for the formation of mindsets and cultural development within the context of Islam.
Pemikiran Al-Farabi dan Ibnu Sina Santalia, Indo; N, Nurhaerat
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 3 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12702658

Abstract

This research was carried out by studying and reading books related to Islamic thought figures, namely Al-Farabi and Ibnu Sina. The presence of these two great Islamic figures was able to have a positive impact on the development of Islamic thought, and opened up the horizons of thinking, so that they were able to become role models for Muslim philosophers to follow after them. It is from his works that the world is enlightened, both in the field of medicine and in other fields, such as emanation, soul and prophecy. Al-Farabi and Ibnu Sina themselves became the spearheads for the Islamic generation after Al-Kindi. It was from them that the Islamic generation learned a lot about Islamic philosophy, although there is still much debate between Islamic scholars and generations about their thoughts. However, in essence, they have made the best contribution through their scientific works.
Tasawuf Maqamat dan Ahwal Serta Perkembangannya Dalam Dunia Islam Nawir, Muhammad Yusril; Santalia, Indo
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 3 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12666257

Abstract

Kehidupan spiritual sejatinya merupakan fase dimana manusia berotasi pada eksistensi dirinya, dimana fokus utama terletak pada dimensi spiritualnya dan nafs, ruh, qalb adalah sasaran dari kontemplasi tersebut, yang lebih dikenal dengan asketisme. Jika diruntun lebih jauh lagi, bahwa kehidupan asketis tidak dapat dipisahkan dari literatur dalam tradisi Islam, dimana dapat dijumpai sejumlah dalil-dalil dalam al-Qur’an maupun Hadits yang menegaskan potensi manusia terutama dimensi spiritual yang mampu meninggalkan belenggu jasmani (nasitiyah) untuk menanjak naik melalui potensi lahitiyahnya. Inilah yang menjadikan perbincangan seputar teori dan konsep yang lahir berikutnya menjadi unik dan beragam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan (library research) yaitu suatu studi yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan informasi dan data dengan bantuan berbagai macam materi perpustakaan. Dengan kata lain penelitian yang mengumpulkan data dari kepustakaan seperti buku-buku sejarah dengan membaca, menelaah, dan  menganalisis berbagai literatur yang ada berupa al-Qur’an, hadis, dan buku sejarah  khususnya yang berkaitan dengan aspek teologi dan tasawuf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Maqamat adalah bentuk jamak dari kata maqam, yang secara bahasa berarti pangkat atau derajat. Dalam bahasa Inggris, maqamat disebut dengan istilah stations atau stages. Sementara menurut istilah ilmu tasawuf, maqamat adalah kedudukan seorang hamba di hadapan Allah, yang diperoleh dengan melalui peribadatan, mujahadat dan lain-lain, latihan spritual serta (berhubungan) yang tidak putus-putusnya dengan Allah swt.  Sedangkan Ahwal adalah suatu kondisi jiwa yang diperoleh melalui kesucian jiwa. Hal merupakan sebuah pemberian dari Allah Swt. Bukan sesuatu yang dihasilkan oleh usaha manusia, berbeda dengan yang disebut dengan maqamat. Ahwal juga memiliki macam-macam bentuknya. Antara yang satu dengan yang lain, memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Misalnya Muraqabah, memiliki makna yang sama dengan istilah ihsan. Secara historis konsep maqamat diduga muncul pada abad pertama hijriyah ketika para sahabat Nabi masih banyak yang hidup. Sosok yang memperkenalkan konsep tersebut adalah menantu Rasulullah saw yaitu sahabat Ali bin Abi Thalib. Hal ini dapat ditemukan dalam satu informasi bahwa suatu ketika para sahabat bertanya kepadanya mengenai soal Iman, disanalah akar munculnya Maqamat dan ahwal dalam dunia tasawuf.
Perkembangan Pemikiran Islam: Pembaharuan Pemikiran Islam di Indonesia Amsil, Alif Fahrezy; Santalia, Indo
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 7 (2024): Madani, Vol 2. No. 7, 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12741350

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji perkembangan dan dinamika pemikiran Islam di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada pembaharuan pemikiran Islam. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, pemikiran Islam di Indonesia mengalami transformasi signifikan yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor internal dan eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kontribusi tokoh-tokoh pembaharu Islam di Indonesia, konteks historis dan sosial yang melatarbelakangi pembaharuan tersebut, serta dampaknya terhadap masyarakat Muslim Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana data-data yang relevan dikumpulkan dari literatur, artikel, dan dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sejarah masuknya Islam di Indonesia ditandai dengan keragaman corak dan pengaruh besar dari budaya Arab, India, dan Cina. Proses penyebarannya melibatkan peleburan ajaran Islam dengan kepercayaan dan tradisi lokal, sehingga diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Islam menyebar secara damai dan toleran terhadap agama-agama yang sudah ada, seperti Buddha dan Hindu. Pada awal abad ke-18, pemikiran Islam mulai memasuki masa modernitas, didorong oleh penjajahan Belanda yang memotivasi ulama dan umat Islam untuk bersatu dan maju. Tokoh-tokoh pembaharu seperti Kyai Haji Hasyim Asy’ari, Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan, dan Nurcholish Madjid memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap perkembangan pemikiran Islam di Indonesia
Co-Authors Almutawallid, Almutawallid Amri, Muh. Amsil, Alif Fahrezy Barsihannor, Barsihannor fikar, Zulfikar Haq, Fitri Maylan Iskandar Iskandar Jafar, Usman Kara, Siti Aisyah Muhammad Amri N, Nurhaerat Nawir, Muhammad Yusril Nurhikmah Premiwati, Elsi Qorina, Ulfa R, Rahmawati R, Rusdin Rahantan, Ahmad Sopu, Salahuddin Syamsuddin Tulhidayah, Radhiah Wahda, Nur Aqiqah Zulfahmi Alwi