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Faszly Rahim
Islamic Science Institute (ISI), University Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Malaysia
Religion Humanities Education Other

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Journal : EDUKASI

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Enriching Physics Education with Islamic Heritage: Al-Khazini’s Gravitational Theory Riana Lady Flara; Irawan Irawan; Faszly Rahim; Ade Yeti Nuryantini; Tri Wahyu Agustina
EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024): EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32729/edukasi.v22i2.1684

Abstract

This research examines the contributions of Al-Khazini, a 12th-century Muslim scientist, who proposed the theory of gravity in his book “Mizan Al-Hikmah,” predating Isaac Newton by several centuries. Despite Al-Khazini’s pioneering work, his contributions are often overlooked in the history of Physics, with Newton predominantly recognized in educational contexts. This study aims to underscore Al-Khazini’s significant role in the development of gravitational theory and enhance students’ understanding of the history of Physics. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach and literature review, the research analyzes relevant references to highlight this oversight. This study found that Physicsteachers frequently omit the discoveries of Muslim scientists, leading to a Western-centric view of Physicshistory among students. The study concludes that while Al-Khazini first conceptualized the theory of gravity, Newton later formulated it mathematically. Integrating Al-Khazini’s contributions into Physicseducation can enrich students’ comprehension of scientific history, deepen their grasp of gravitational concepts, and foster appreciation for the contributions of Muslim scientists. This integration promotes a more diverse and inclusive teaching approach, encouraging curriculum revisions to better acknowledge Islamic intellectual heritage and provide a more comprehensive education.
Co-Authors Ade Yeti Nuryantini Irawan Irawan Riana Lady Flara Tri Wahyu Agustina