EDUKASI
Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024): EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan

Enriching Physics Education with Islamic Heritage: Al-Khazini’s Gravitational Theory

Riana Lady Flara (State Islamic University Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia)
Irawan Irawan (State Islamic University Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia)
Faszly Rahim (Islamic Science Institute (ISI), University Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Malaysia)
Ade Yeti Nuryantini (State Islamic University Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia)
Tri Wahyu Agustina (State Islamic University Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2024

Abstract

This research examines the contributions of Al-Khazini, a 12th-century Muslim scientist, who proposed the theory of gravity in his book “Mizan Al-Hikmah,” predating Isaac Newton by several centuries. Despite Al-Khazini’s pioneering work, his contributions are often overlooked in the history of Physics, with Newton predominantly recognized in educational contexts. This study aims to underscore Al-Khazini’s significant role in the development of gravitational theory and enhance students’ understanding of the history of Physics. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach and literature review, the research analyzes relevant references to highlight this oversight. This study found that Physicsteachers frequently omit the discoveries of Muslim scientists, leading to a Western-centric view of Physicshistory among students. The study concludes that while Al-Khazini first conceptualized the theory of gravity, Newton later formulated it mathematically. Integrating Al-Khazini’s contributions into Physicseducation can enrich students’ comprehension of scientific history, deepen their grasp of gravitational concepts, and foster appreciation for the contributions of Muslim scientists. This integration promotes a more diverse and inclusive teaching approach, encouraging curriculum revisions to better acknowledge Islamic intellectual heritage and provide a more comprehensive education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

edukasi

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Other

Description

Focus: EDUKASI is a scientific journal dedicated to the study and research of Religion and Religious Education. It is committed to enriching and expanding the body of scientific knowledge relevant for policy-making and the advancement of theoretical and conceptual frameworks. The journal aims to ...