Hairani Damanik, Siti Rahmalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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GAMBARAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA YANG MELAKUKAN SENAM Siagian, Lina Maria; Arneliwati, Arneliwati; Hairani Damanik, Siti Rahmalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

The elderly refers to ages nearing or surpassing the life expectancy of human being, categorized as above 60 years. The elderly experience the aging process resulting in decreased function of the body such as cognitive function. Age-related change in cognitive function are attention, working memory, long-term memory, perception, etc. This research aimed to portray how gymnastic practice affects cognitive function in elderly at Harapan Raya Health Centre. The design of research was descriptive that explain about characteristics respondent, training program, and cognitive function in elderly. The sample of this research was 40 respondents taken based on inclusion criteria using total sampling technique. Montreal Cognitive Assessment sheet (MoCa-Ina) applied to measure cognitive performance and a questionnaire for their exercise program. The results showed there were 21 respondents (52.5%) did gymnastics 3 times a week, 34 respondents (85%) did gymnastics 20-60 minutes per session, 19 respondents (47.5%) did fitness for elderly, and as much as 28 respondents (70%) had cognitive impairment. Most of them had experienced cognitive impairment. Based upon this studies, the researcher suggest to increasing physical activity with promoting memory exercises for elderly in order to reduce risk of poor cognition.Keywords: Cognitive function, Elderly, Gymnastics
HUBUNGAN KETEPATAN PENGGUNAAN INHALER DENGAN LUNG CAPACITY PADA PENDERITA ASMA Zekia, Natasya Sri; Hairani Damanik, Siti Rahmalia; Utomo, Wasisto
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Asthma is one of the chronic non-communicable disease and often occur repeatedly if it is not being controlled, one of tool used to evaluate lung capacity is spirometry. This research aims to determine correlation between accuracy of the use of inhalers and lung capacity of asthma’s patients. This research used correlation quantitative research method with Cross Sectional design. Sample method used is purposive sampling with 30 respondents. Measuring instrument in this research is spirometry and width of research is to see accuracy of the use of inhalers. Data analysis used are univariate analysis to see the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis to determine relationship between 2 variables by using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Results indicate there is correlation between accuracy of the use of inhalers with lung capacity on asthma’s patient with p value (0,036) <ɑ (0,05). This research expects every public health center to perform evaluation on accuracy of the use of inhalers and check lung capacity periodically.Keywords: Asthma, Inhalers, Lung Capacity
PENGARUH LATIHAN ABDOMINAL STRETCHING TERHADAP INTENSITAS DISMENORE Syafna, Annisa; Dewi, Yulia Irvani; Hairani Damanik, Siti Rahmalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common gynecological problems experienced during adolescence, is very disturbing activities and often require the patient to rest and leave the activity. This study was aimed to determine the influence of abdominal stretching exercise against intensity of dysmenorrhoe. The design of this research study was "Quasy experiment" using the draft "Non-equivalent control group" which is divided into an experimental group and a control group. The study was conducted on student Pondok Pesantren Daarun Nahdhah. Total sample was 34 female students who fit the inclusion criteria and using simple purposive sampling technique. Measuring instruments are used sheets observasi numeric rating scale. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using independent sample T-test and dependent sample t test. The results was showed a decrease in the intensity of dysmenorrhoe in the experimental group after given abdominal stretching exercise with p value (0.000) <α (0.05). This means that abdominal stretching exercise was effective to reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhoe. Abdominal stretching exercise can reduce dysmenorrhe in non-pharmacological which can be practiced independently, so it was suggested to students who have other family members or neighbors can use complementary therapies to reduce pain intensity of dysmenorrhoe. Key words: abdominal stretching exercise, dysmenorrhoe
GAMBARAN PERSEPSI ORANGTUA TENTANG PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA TUNAGRAHITA Warista, Ririn; Dewi, Ari Pristiana; Hairani Damanik, Siti Rahmalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

The parents mostly make formal education as the priority one and they thought sexual education was very negative influence and it is really difficult to deliver that sexual education to mentally retarded adolescents. Meanwhile, for those mentally retarded adolescents in the future will get less information regarding sexual education for their sexual development. Therefore, the perception of sexual education whether it was appropriate or inappropriate it is depending on how people can explain and describe sexual education itself well. The purpose of this study is to describe the perception of parents about sexual education to mentally retarded adolescents in SLB Negeri Pembina Pekanbaru. This research is descriptive quantitative method. Sampling is total sampling with 55 parents. The results of this study showed the parents with the goal of sexual education with positive perception category as many as 30 people (54,55%) and negative as many as 25 people (45,5%), factors causing sexual problems with positive perception counted 31 people (56,45%) and negative as many as 24 people (43.65%); material in giving sexual education with positive perception counted 32 people (58,2%) and negative perception counted 23 people (41,8%); and the way of parents in giving sexual education with positive perception counted 39 people (70,9%) and negative perception counted 16 person (29,1%). The advice given is that parents should further improve the knowledge about sexual education in mentally retarded adolescents especially on the purpose of sexual education so that parents can explain about sexual education appropriately. Keywords: Mentally retarded adolescents, Perception, Sex education