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Journal : MANASA, Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi

HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-ESTEEM DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK DOWN SYNDROME Debri Pristinella; Raisa Vienlentia
MANASA Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Juni, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.659 KB)

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the relationship between self-esteem with level of depression among mother who have a children with down syndrome. Research hypothesis is there is a negative corelation between self-esteem and level of depression.the subjects of the research were 40 mothers who have a child with down syndrome. The sampling technique in this research uses purposive sampling. The data collected using two questionaires which were a self-esteem scale and level of depression scale adapted from Beck Depression Inventory scale. Result of item selection was 57 valid items with alpha cronbach reliability 0.919. Meanwhile depression level questionnaire (BDI) got 20 valid item with alpha cronbach reliability 0.821. Result of Spearman correlation technique were correlation coefficient -0.366 with the value of  p=0,020 means that  the value of  p was lower than 0,05 (p
GAMBARAN POLA TIDUR IBU YANG MENERAPKAN CO-SLEEPING & NON CO-SLEEPING Debri Pristinella
MANASA Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Juni, 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.534 KB) | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v9i1.1961

Abstract

The role of a mother in a family is very complicated. To be able to perform these roles optimally,the mother needs physical and mental (psychic) energy management. Sleep is one of the mostimportant but often neglected as a physical and mental management. The problem of sleep inwomen is not a popular topic regarding the physical and mental well-being of womencomparing to other issues such as self-esteem. This study aims to explore the co-sleeping andnon-co-sleeping arrangements among mothers and the reasons behind the sleep settingscurrently apply. This study also aims to explore the sleep patterns and the correlation betweenthe reasons for sleep arrangements and their sleep patterns.Participants were 115 mothers with children age 6 months until 10 years old who live inJogjakarta. The survey was the data collection method. The research instrument was aquestionnaire on Sleep arrangements and Sleep Patterns, analyzed using descriptive analysisand Spearman correlation analysis.The results showed that 49.1% of mothers applied co-sleeping arrangements every day, while15.8% of mothers applied non-co-sleeping (sleeping separately with their children). The age ofthe subject's children ranged from 6 months to 10 years. The main reason for their sleeparrangement was “best for children's sleep quality” (61.4%). As many as 62.2% of mothershave poor and very poor sleep patterns. And this poor sleep pattern has a negative andsignificant correlation (-0.028) with the reason that sleep settings are “best for children's sleepquality”. It means that mothers arguing that the sleeping arrangements are best for theirchildren, tend to have a poor sleep pattern.
Gambaran Parental Mediation Ibu pada Pengguna Internet Usia Remaja Debri Pristinella; Revina Desiyanthi
MANASA Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Desember, 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.693 KB) | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v10i2.2966

Abstract

Internet telah menjadi media utama yang digunakan remaja untuk kebutuhan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, orang tua mau tidak mau memberikan fasilitas internet kepada remaja. Dengan adanya fasilitas pribadi, internet juga digunakan sebagai media mencari informasi, hiburan, komunikasi, dan bertransaksi. Hal ini menjadi masalah bagi orang tua karena internet dapat memberikan dampak negatif seperti terpaparnya konten-konten negatif, cyberbullying, dan ketergantungan internet. Oleh karena itu, parental mediation perlu dilakukan menjaga penggunaan internet pada remaja untuk memaksimalkan dampak positif dan meminimalisir dampak negatif internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai parental mediation seperti apa yang digunakan oleh orang tua terhadap anak-anak remaja mereka yang merupakan pengguna internet serta faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara semi tersruktur pada tiga ibu yang memiliki anak berusia dua belas hingga dua puluh satu tahun dan memiliki akses internet sendiri. Ibu menjadi fokus peneliti karena ibu memiliki waktu lebih banyak dibandingkan ayah dalam membesarkan, mengurus, dan mendisiplinkan anak.Hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis konten. Peneliti juga melakukan triangulasi kepada anak dari setiap orang tua untuk meningkatkan validitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua menerapkan kelima strategi parental mediation terutama strategi active mediation of internet use dan active mediation of internet safety. Penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa parental mediation dipengaruhi oleh empat faktor yaitu kemampuan orang tua dalam menggunakan internet, karakteristik perkembangan anak, persepsi orang tua terhadap kontrol diri anak, dan sikap orang tua terhadap internet.