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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Journal of Governance and Social Policy

Masudi, Wawan

Universitas Gadjah Mada

Author-ID : 781642

Arts Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Dinamika Sistem Kesejahteraan dan Modal Sosial di Masyarakat Banjar Pakraman-Bali I Ketut Meniarta; Wawan Mas'udi; AAGN Ari Dwipayana
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 2 (2009): NOVEMBER (Demokrasi dan Transformasi Institusi Tradisional)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study explores and uncovers the welfare system of Banjar Pakraman-Bali community existing nowadays, and then the history and development are observed. Besides that, there is also observation on state welfare systems and the market worked in Banjar Pakraman community and its interaction. Due to welfare is a complex matter, then this study only focused on the fulfillment of public main necessaries in order to specify the discussion.The result suggests that community of Banjar Pakraman Batannyuh has a welfare system which was practiced since long time ago. This system is based on Menyama Braya and Suka Duka values, its institutions form of Keliran, Dadia and Sekehe besides through mechanisms of mutual cooperation, arisan, contribution and giving each other. The main principle of this system is even redistribution and balance without differentiating economic status of community, thus it is not pro poor. When public condition is homogenous, this system is effective to bring public welfare into reality. Whereas, with the heterogeneity in community and high discrepancy due to market system inducing makes this system become not effective. Even this system burdens public.On the other hand, state welfare system also reaches the community life of Banjar Pakraman. This system which derived from state is not replacing welfare system of Banjar Pakraman, but there is a variation on relation patterns, it is depend on the policy. In general, subsidy policy for poor community is ineffective, thus people makes an even redistribution according to main principle of Banjar Pakraman welfare system.The dynamics of public welfare system in Banjar Pakraman is phenomenon of social changing. This dynamics occurs due to influence from state and free market which got response from Banjar Pakraman community, thus the free market become more dominant. The influence of free market had change public behaviors, thus improve the efficiency and effectiveness of custom activity.

Perkembangan Kajian Ilmu Pemerintahan Cornelis Lay; Wawan Mas'udi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 2 (2005): NOVEMBER (Potret Ilmu-ilmu Sosial)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Significant development colors the scope of study of politic and government. This ranges from the dynamic of government institutions and the formal government institutions to wider aspects of state, society and market including the relationships of these aspects. The following discusses the dorninant discourse of governance in political science and particularly in the study of government.

Masyarakat Madani: Visi Etis Islam Tentang Civil Society Wawan Mas'udi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 3, No 2 (1999): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Notion of civil society referring to different thing from time to time. Theoretically the term is used to refer to four different things: (1) as the facet within the formation of the state, (b) as a hegemonic power of the dominating class, (c) as autonomous societal associations capable of controlling the state, and (d) as ethical spirit of in governing the public. Islamic community attempt to enrich the discourse and frame the process of democratization by mobilizing ethical spirit outlined as egalitarianism, pluralism, tolerant and deliberation. This article attempts to trace its both the religious and historical bases for advocating the notion of 'Madanian society' (widely used in Indonesia as masyarakat niadani) instead of its original term 'civil society'.

Wakil Gubernur dan Keistimewaan DIY Bambang Purwoko; Wawan Mas'udi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 5, No 2 (2001): NOVEMBER (Otonomi Lokal dan Keindonesiaan)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The status of Yogyakarta as a special province has brought about a serious tension at both conceptual as well as practical levels. A close look at the process around the recruitment of the Vice Governor for this province shows that point. A new interpretation and design of Yogyakarta as a special province is demanded.

Konsolidasi Elit Dalam Membentuk Kekuasaan Politik Lokal Keluarga Mus di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula Fitri Aprillia Fokatea; Wawan Mas'udi
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 1, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER 2020
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Studi ini menekankan pada bagaimana konsolidasi elit dilakukan untuk membentuk dan mempertahankan kekuasaan bagi sebuah politik keluarga di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula. Bermula dari salah satu anggota keluarga yang maju dan berhasil dalam Pilkada sebagai Bupati, lalu menciptakan elit lokal Kepulauan Sula yang baru sehingga sumber-sumber kekuasaan dapat dikelola untuk membentuk suatu politik keluarga yang dikenal dengan Keluarga Mus. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ada beberapa jalur yang digunakan keluarga Mus untuk melanggengkan kuasa politiknya. Dua jalur utama sebagai sumber kekuasaan yakni melalui kooptasi kekuasaan di internal partai politik dan juga jalur birokrasi. Selain itu, dugaan adanya jalur sumber kekuasaan lain yaitu melalui pemekaran Pulau Taliabu yang juga akan dijelaskan. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa elit lokal di Kepulauan Sula melalui konsolidasi kekuatan dan kekuasaannya telah menciptakan satu fenomena politik yakni hadirnya politik keluarga di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi keilmuan di bidang politik dan pemerintahan, dan secara praktis memberikan pelajaran penting bagaimana elit lokal meraih kekuasaan politiknya.This study emphasizes how elite consolidation is carried out to form and maintain power for family politics in the Sula Islands Regency. Starting from one of the family members who advanced and succeeded in the Pilkada as a Regent, then created a new local elite in the Sula Islands. The sources of power could be managed to form a family politics known as the Mus Family. This research is descriptive using a qualitative approach, data obtained through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The study results found that there were several routes used by the Mus family to perpetuate their political power. Two main lines as a source of power, namely through the co-optation of power within political parties and bureaucracy. Also, the alleged existence of another source of power through Taliabu Island's expansion will be explained. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the local elites in the Sula Islands, through their consolidation of strength and power, have created a political phenomenon, namely the presence of family politics in the Regency of Sula Islands. This research is expected to contribute to science in politics and government and practically provide important lessons on how local elites gain political power.

Co-Authors AAGN Ari Dwipayana Bambang Purwoko Cornelis Lay Fitri Aprillia Fokatea I Ketut Meniarta

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